Antihypertensives Flashcards

1
Q

Thiazide Diuretics

A

Chlorthalidone
Hydrochlorothiazide
Metolazone

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2
Q

Thiazide Diuretics ADRs

A

Hyponatremia
Hypercalcemia
Hyperuricemia

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3
Q

Loop Diuretics

A

Furosemide
Bumetanide
Torsemide

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4
Q

Loop Diuretics ADRs

A

Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Hyperuricemia

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5
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

A

Triamterene
Amiloride
Eplerenone

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6
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretic ADRs

A

N/V/D

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7
Q

ACEI

A

Captopril
Quinapril
Lisinopril

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8
Q

ACEI ADRs

A

Dry cough
Hyperkalemia
Angioedema

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9
Q

ARBs

A

Losartan
Valsartan
Candesartan
Can add HCTZ to all

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10
Q

ARBS ADRs

A

Cough, angioedema (rare)
Hyperkalemia
Rhabdomyolysis

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11
Q

DRI (Direct Renin Inhibitors) and ADrs

A

Aliskiren
Angioedema
Hyperkalemia
Renal impairment

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12
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers

A

Two Groups:

  1. Diltiazem and Verapamil (heart)
  2. Dihydropyridines (arterioles)
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13
Q

Dihydropyridines (CCBs)

A

Amlodipine
Nifedipine
Clevidipine

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14
Q

Dilitiazem and Verapamil ADRs

A

Nausea
Dizziness
Rash

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15
Q

Dihydropyridine ADRs

A

Edema
HA
Flushing

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16
Q

Beta Blockers

A

Propranolol
Metoprolol
Atenolol

17
Q

Beta Blockers ADRs

A

Bradycardia
Fatigue
ED

18
Q

Alpha Agonists

A
Cloinidine
Methyldopa (gestational HTN)
19
Q

Clonidine (AA) ADRs

A

Dry mouth
Sedation
ED

20
Q

Methyldopa (AA) ADRs

A

Fatigue
HA
Hemolytic anemia