7th Science Plants Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

An organic compound made of chains of glucose molecules.

A

Cellulose

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2
Q

A waxy, protective on the leaves, stems, and flowers of plants.

A

Cuticle

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3
Q

An organism that uses outside energy source, such as the sun, and produces its own food.

A

Producer

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4
Q

Specialized plant composed of tube like cells that transports water and nutrients into some plants.

A

Vascular tissue

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5
Q

A leaf of a fern.

A

Frond

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6
Q

The diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane.

A

Osmosis

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7
Q

A structure that anchors a nonvascular plant to a surface.

A

Rhizoid

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8
Q

A layer of tissue that produces new vascular tissue and grows between the Phloem and Xylem.

A

Cambium

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9
Q

A type of vascular tissue that carries dissolved sugars throughout a plant.

A

Phloem

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10
Q

A type of vascular tissue that carries water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to the stem and the leaves.

A

Xylem

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11
Q

A small opening in the epidermis, or surface area, of a leaf.

A

Stoma

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12
Q

Plants were the seeds are produced in a cone.

A

Gymnosperms

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13
Q

A plant that has flowers and produces seeds.

A

Angiosperms

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14
Q

A plant embryo, its food supply, and a protective covering.

A

Seed

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15
Q

Male reproductive system of a plant.

A

Stamen

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16
Q

Female organ of a flower.

A

Pistil

17
Q

A plant that is from that area.

A

Native Plants

18
Q

Plants that are not from that area.

A

Invasive Plants

19
Q

A series of chemical reactions that convert light energy into carbon dioxide and food for plants.

A

Photosynthesis

20
Q

Leaves are narrow with parallel veins and its flower parts in multiples of 3.

A

Monocot

21
Q

Leave veins are branched and its flower parts are in multiplies of 4 or 5.

A

Dicot

22
Q

Plants that grow flowers, and produce seeds in one growing season.

A

Annual

23
Q

Lives for more than two growing seasons.

A

Perennial

24
Q

Plants that complete life cycle in two growing seasons.

A

Biennial