Chap 5 Flashcards

1
Q

dean (of a college)

A

doyen (m)

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2
Q

to foil ( a plan), to evade (surveillance)

A

déjouer

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3
Q

stake, issue

A

enjeu/enjeux (m)

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4
Q

to claim responsibility for, to claim authorship of NOUN

A

revendiquer + NOM

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5
Q

aim for, intend for NOUN
to aim for first place
intended for young people

A

viser NOM
viser la première place
visé aux jeunes

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6
Q

breath
to be out of breath
to be short of breath (person)/running out of steam (thing)

A

souffle (m)
être à bout de souffle
avoir le souffle court

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7
Q

opposition forces

A

contre-pouvoirs (m)

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8
Q

to deliver

livrer à domicile

A

livrer

to do home deliveries

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9
Q
leave (noun)
to take some time off
to be off
to have Mondays off
Sick leave
A
congé (m)
se mettre en congé
être en congé
avoir congé le lundi
congé de maladie
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10
Q

balance, balance sheet

A

balan (m)

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11
Q

elsewhere
everywhere else
nowhere else
my mind was elsewhere

A

ailleurs
partout ailleurs
nulle part ailleurs
j’avais la tête ailleurs

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12
Q

moreover, besides,

A

par ailleurs, d’ailleurs

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13
Q

grant, subsidy

A

subvention (f)

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14
Q

to be fluent in a language

A

parler une langue couramment

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15
Q

to harm, be harmful to, to undermine something

A

nuire à quelque chose

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16
Q

a market study

A

une étude de marché

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17
Q

to highlight, emphasize

A

mettre en valeur

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18
Q

abroad

A

à l’étranger

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19
Q

to demand, ask for, beg

A

réclamer

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20
Q
to board (trans) - ship, plane
to board (trans) - bus, train
A

monter à bord de

monter dans

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21
Q

to board (interns)

A

embarquer

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22
Q

to apply for

A

postuler (à, pour)

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23
Q

complaint

A

reclamation (f)

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24
Q

attachment

A

pièce joint (f)

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25
Q

to manage, to run a company

A

gérer (un entreprise)

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26
Q

to succeed

A

aboutir (vi)

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27
Q

to lead to, to end up in, at (place, situation)

A

aboutir à (vt)

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28
Q

convenient

A

commode

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29
Q

leader
to have leadership qualities
master of ceremonies

A

meneur (m)
avoir les qualités de meneur
meneur de jeu

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30
Q

crowd, mob

A

foule (f)

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31
Q

group, stock, installation, number (of things)

group, team, number (of people)

A

parc (m)

effectif (m) ou group (m)

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32
Q

and

A

ainsi que

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33
Q

salaried employee, wager earner

A

salarié (m, f, or adj.)

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34
Q

stiffness, inflexibility

stiffly

A

raideur (f)

avec raideur

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35
Q

to delight, to gladden

A

réjouir (vt)

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36
Q

obese

A

obèse

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37
Q

bastard

A

salaud (m)

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38
Q

to calm down, to pacify, to appease

A

apaiser /s’apaiser

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39
Q

calm (n)

A

apaisement (m)

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40
Q

to bloom, to open out, to light up

A

épanouir/s’épanouir

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41
Q

to exhaust, wear out

A

épuiser/s’épuiser

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42
Q

dairy

A

laitier/laitière (adj.)

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43
Q

to lighten

low-fat, diet (adj.)

A

alléger

allégé/allégée (adj.

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44
Q

nearby

next to, beside, near to

A

auprès

auprès de

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45
Q

rate, level

A

taux (m)

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46
Q

fat (n)

vegetable fat

A

graisse (f)

grasse végétale

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47
Q

to harm, damage

A

nuire

48
Q

to fill up
full
filled with

A

remplir
rempli, remplie
rempli de

49
Q

a reprimand, a row

A

engueulade (f)

50
Q

unlikely, improbable

A

invraisemblable (adj.)

51
Q

to fear, to dread

A

redouter (de + infinitif)

52
Q

make out, understand someone

A

cerner

53
Q

to crave, to set one’s sights on

A

briquer (vt)

54
Q

to injure, to do wrong

A

léser (vt)

55
Q

accounting, bookkeeping

A

comptabilité (f)

56
Q

to feel sorry for someone

A

s’apitoyer sur (le sort de) qn

57
Q
to pass (time), to flow (river)
to drain, escape from X into Y
A

s’écouler

s’écouler de X dans Y

58
Q

silly

silly thing

A

sot/sotte (adj.)

sot/sotte (n m, f)

59
Q

meadow

A

pré (m)

60
Q
to grab (hold of) , to seize
to grapple with someone
A

empoigner (par, au = by)

s’empoigner avec quelqu’un

61
Q

shamelessly

A

sans vergogne

62
Q

ring binder

A

classeur (m)

63
Q

travel expenses

A

frais de voyages

64
Q

to get used to verb

A

s’habituer à verbe

65
Q

to teach someone to, to get someone used to

A

habituer quelqu’un à

66
Q

sticky

A

collant/collante

67
Q

calculator

A

calculette (f)

68
Q

demeaning, debasing

A

avilissant, avilissante

69
Q

to bully

A

rudoyer

70
Q

due date

A

échéance (f)

71
Q

truce

A

trêve (f)

72
Q

out of reach

A

hors de portée

73
Q

to crumple

crumpled

A

chiffonner

chiffonné, chiffonnée

74
Q

stunned

A

ahuri, ahurie (ahurir vi)

75
Q

clear, striking; blatant, flagrant

A

criant, criante

76
Q

filthy, foul, revolting

A

immonde (adj.)

77
Q

to give, throw, hurl

to deal someone a blow

A

assener

assener un coup à quelqu’un

78
Q

to ruin, wipe out, lay waste to

to be shattered

A

anéantir

s’anéantir

79
Q

counterpart, opposite number

A

homologue (f/m)

80
Q

gap, discrepancy

A

décalage (m)

81
Q

parcel

A

colis (m)

82
Q

so that

A

de sorte que (+ le subjonctif en cas d’incertitude, l’indicatif en cas de certitude)

83
Q

well/badly off

A

bien/mal lotie(e)

84
Q

simpleton (n), retarded (adj)

A

demeuré(e)

85
Q

greed

A

goinfrerie (f)

86
Q

to sweat (literal or e.g. work hard)

A

transpirer

87
Q

to sweat

A

suer

88
Q

to whisper

A

susurrer

89
Q

to admit

A

convenir (vt)

90
Q

to suit, to agree with

A

convenir à

91
Q

agitation, turmoil

A

émoi (m)

92
Q

distance between objects, events; interval

A

écart (m)

93
Q

stealthily

to look at someone stealthily

A

à la dérobée

regarder quelqu’un à la dérobée

94
Q

to compromise, endanger, jeopardize

A

compromettre

95
Q

to stink

A

puer

96
Q

sweat (n)

A

transpiration (f)

97
Q

to speak ill of, to badmouth

A

médire

98
Q

to flatter, to compliment

A

flatter

99
Q

to fill in, to catch up
to make up for lost time
the country has caught up in the field of technology

A

combler
combler son retard
le pays a comblé son retard technologique

100
Q

will (n)

to show goodwill

A

volonté (f)

faire preuve de bonne volonté

101
Q
to offend (by doing)
to be offended by
A

offusquer (en faisant)

s’offusquer de

102
Q

even more so

A

à fortiori

103
Q

to highlight

A

mettre à valeur

104
Q

to fill up

filled up with noun

A

remplir

rempli/remplie de nom

105
Q

to develop

A

mettre au point

106
Q

tenant

A

locataire (m, f)

107
Q

to be subjected to, so suffer

to subject someone to

A

subir

faire subir à quelqu’un

108
Q

or even, not to say (adverb)

A

voire

109
Q

especially since + sentence

A

d’autant que + phrase

110
Q

workforce

A

main d’oeuvre (f)

111
Q

detriment

at the expense of

A

dépens (m pl.)

aux dépens de

112
Q

heart attack

A

infarctus (m)

113
Q

excessive

A

démesuré/démesurée

114
Q

deliberately, on purpose

A

exprès (adv.)

115
Q

to state

A

préciser

116
Q

either or

either cheese, or a cake, or fruit

A

soit, soit

soit du fromage, soit un gâteau, soit des fruits