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HSC 201 > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (protein)

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2
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (blood)

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3
Q

azot/o

A

urea, nitrogen

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4
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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5
Q

cali/o

A

calyx

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6
Q

calic/o

A

calyx

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7
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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8
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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9
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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10
Q

glycos/o

A

glucose, sugar

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11
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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12
Q

isch/o

A

hold back, back

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13
Q

kal/o

A

potassium

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14
Q

ket/o

A

ketones, acetones

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15
Q

keton/o

A

ketones, acetones

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16
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

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17
Q

meat/o

A

meatus (opening)

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18
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

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19
Q

necr/o

A

death

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20
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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21
Q

noct/o

A

night

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22
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

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23
Q

py/o

A

pus

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24
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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25
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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26
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone (area within the bladder)

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27
Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

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28
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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29
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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30
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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31
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

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32
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, dilatation, widening

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33
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal, resection

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34
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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35
Q

-esis

A

action, condition, state of

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36
Q

-gram

A

record

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37
Q

-lithiasis

A

condition of stones

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38
Q

-lithotomy

A

incision (for removal) of a stone

39
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening

40
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

41
Q

-ole

A

little, small

42
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

43
Q

-pathy

A

disease, emotion

44
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

45
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

46
Q

-ptosis

A

falling, drooping, prolapse

47
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

48
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

49
Q

-stenosis

A

tightening, stricture

50
Q

-stomy

A

new opening (to form a mouth)

51
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

52
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

53
Q

-uria

A

urination, condition of urine

54
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not without

55
Q

anti-

A

against

56
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

57
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

58
Q

en-

A

in, within

59
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

60
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

61
Q

poly-

A

many, much

62
Q

retro-

A

behind, back, backward

63
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrogram

64
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

65
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

66
Q

cysto

A

cytoscopic examination

67
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

68
Q

renal cortex

A

outer region of the kidney

69
Q

renal medulla

A

inner (middle) region of the kidney

70
Q

renal pelvis

A

central urine-collecting basin in the kidney that narrows into the ureter

71
Q

ureter

A

tubes carrying urine from kidney to urinary bladder

72
Q

urethra

A

tube carrying urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

73
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

abnormal condition of stones in the kidney

74
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney and the renal pelvis

75
Q

erythropoietin

A

substance that forms red blood cells

76
Q

urethrotripsy

A

crushing stones in urethra

77
Q

azotemia

A

blood condition of urea/nitrogen

78
Q

cystomy

A

process of cutting into the urinary bladder

79
Q

uremia

A

blood condition of the urine

80
Q

hematuria

A

urine/urination of blood

81
Q

nocturia

A

urination at night

82
Q

anuria

A

urination none

83
Q

polydipsia

A

condition of thirst many/much

84
Q

perivesical

A

pertaining to the urinary bladder surrounding

85
Q

oliguria

A

urination scanty

86
Q

ureteroileostomy

A

new opening in the ileum and ureter

87
Q

ureteroplasty

A

surgical repair of the ureter

88
Q

urethraplasty

A

surgical repair of the urethra

89
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

incision (for removal) of a stone in the kidney

90
Q

caliectasis

A

widening of the calyx

91
Q

pyelogram

A

record of the renal pelvis

92
Q

dysuria

A

urination/urine condition difficulty

93
Q

pyuria

A

urination condition of pus

HSC 201 (21 decks)

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