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HSC 201 > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

Nervous System

1
Q

alges/o

A

sensitivity to pain

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2
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (blood)

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3
Q

caus/o

A

burn, burning

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4
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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5
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)

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6
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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7
Q

comat/o

A

deep sleep

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8
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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9
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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10
Q

dur/o

A

dura matter

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11
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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12
Q

esthesi/o

A

nervous sensation (feeling)

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13
Q

gli/o

A

glial cells, neuroglial cells (supportive tissue of nervous systems)

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14
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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15
Q

kines/o, kinsei/o

A

movement

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16
Q

lept/o

A

thin, slender

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17
Q

lex/o

A

word, phrase

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18
Q

mening/o, meningi/o

A

meninges (membranes covering the spinal cord and brain)

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19
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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20
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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21
Q

narc/o

A

sleep, numbness, stupor

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22
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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23
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

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24
Q

pont/o

A

pons (a part of the brain)

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25
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

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26
Q

spin/o

A

spine (backbone)

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27
Q

syncop/o

A

to cut off, cut short, faint

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28
Q

tax/o

A

order, coordination

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29
Q

thalam/o

A

thalamus

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30
Q

thec/o

A

sheath

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31
Q

troph/o

A

nourishment, development

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32
Q

vag/o

A

vagus nerve

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33
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not without

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34
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

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35
Q

epi-

A

above, upon, on

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36
Q

hemi-

A

half

37
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

38
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

39
Q

intra-

A

within, into

40
Q

micro-

A

small

41
Q

para-

A

near, beside, abnormal, apart from, along the side of

42
Q

polio-

A

gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)

43
Q

poly-

A

many, much

44
Q

quadri-

A

four

45
Q

sub-

A

under, below

46
Q

-algesia

A

sensitivity to pain

47
Q

-algia

A

pain

48
Q

-blast

A

embryonic, immature cell

49
Q

-cele

A

hernia

50
Q

-esthesia

A

nervous sensation

51
Q

-gram

A

record

52
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

53
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

54
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

55
Q

-kinesia, -kinesis

A

movement

56
Q

-kinetic

A

movement

57
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

58
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, fluid collection

59
Q

-ose

A

full of, pertaining to, sugar

60
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

61
Q

-pathy

A

disease, emotion

62
Q

-phagia

A

condition of eating, swallowing

63
Q

-phasia

A

speech

64
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis, palsy

65
Q

-praxia

A

action

66
Q

-ptosis

A

falling, drooping, prolapse

67
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

68
Q

-sthenia

A

strength

69
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

70
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment, development (condition of)

71
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis = destruction of myelin sheath in the CNS occurs with plaques of hard scar tissue

72
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture = intrathecal medications can be administered through this procedure

73
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident = stroke; embolus, hemorrhage, or thrombosis are etiologic factors

74
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack = neurologic symptoms and/or signs due to temporary interference of blood supply to the brain

75
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid = this fluid is analyzed for abnormal blood cells, chemicals, and protein

76
Q

radiculitis

A

inflammation of nerve root

77
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

78
Q

myelomeningocele

A

hernia of meninges and spinal cord

79
Q

poliomyelitis

A

inflammation of spinal cord gray matter

80
Q

radiculopathy

A

disease condition of nerve root

81
Q

hypalgesia

A

sensitivity to pain less

82
Q

paresthesia

A

nervous sensation abnormal

83
Q

hyperkinesia

A

movement excessive

84
Q

narcolepsy

A

seizure sleep

85
Q

dyslexia

A

condition of word/phrase difficult

86
Q

hemiparesis

A

weakness half

87
Q

aphasia

A

speech no,not without

88
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis half

89
Q

apraxia

A

action no, not, without

HSC 201 (21 decks)

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