Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

psych > Paper 2 > Flashcards

Paper 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hazan and Shaver

A

love quiz

3 types of lovers:

  • Avoidant - fear of intimacy, emotional highs and lows, jealousy
  • Ambivilant - obsession, emotional highs and lows, extreme sextual attraction, jealousy
  • Secure - trusting, happy, friendly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bowlby

A
  • children with maternal deprivation showed long term effects of affectionless psychopathy
  • 44 juvenile theives and 44 normal control
  • interviewed and tested
  • more than hald of theives had been separated from mother in early childhood
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Rutter

A

Romanian adoption study

  • those adopted before 6 months had avg IQ go from 63 to 107
  • Those adopted after 6 moths had avg IQ go from 45 to 90
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Piaget

A

When children decenter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hart and risley

A

linguistic development

  • variousl ecomnic class families
  • majority of words used by children were dervivded from parents vocab
  • low income families had half as much experience ad working class families
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

yehuda

A

NPY and resilience

  • soldiers not exposed to combat
  • soldiers exposed to combat but no PTSD
  • soldiers exposed + PTSD

non PTSD exposed soldiers had high levels of NPY

soldiers not exposed and PTSD soldier had similar levels

NPY = resilience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Four childhood attachments

A
  • *Secure** - seek comfort from attachment figure
  • *Avoidant -** shut off their needs for attachment
  • *Ambivalent** - have difficulty being soothed
  • *Disorganised** - behave in contradictory ways that reflect their difficulty predicting or understanding the way their attachment figures will behave
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Attachment

A

the enduring emotional ties children form with their primary caregivers; it includes a desire for proximity to an attached figure, a sense of security derived from the person’s presence and feelings of distress when the person is absent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Assimilation

A

the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Accommodation

A

In the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge of reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

egocentricism

A

in Piaget’s theory, the preoperational child’s difficulty taking another’s point of view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

object permanence

A

recognition that things continue to exist even though hidden from sight; infants generally gain this after 3 to 7 months of age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory

A

individual development cannot be understood without reference to social and cultural context

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

A

Sensorimotor (0-2 years)

Peroperational (2-7 years)

Concrete operational (7-11 years)

Formal Operational (11-15 years)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sensory motor stage

A

baby goes from instintual actions to contructing knowledge via cordination of sensory experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Preoperational Stage

A
  • thinking is intuitive
  • shows egocentrism
  • lack of object perminance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Concrete Operational

A

children gain the mental operations that allow them to think logically about real or “concrete” events

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Formal Operational

A

the ability to think logically about abstact concepts

19
Q

healthy childhood characterizations

A

loving caregivers, adequite nutrition, sensory and cognitive stimulation, and linguistic imput

20
Q

Nurnberger and Gershon

A
  • 7 twin studies
  • found that depression was significantly more common among MZ twins (65%) than DZ twins (14%)
21
Q

Teuting

A
  • participants with depression were asked to provide a urine sample
  • significantly lower level of serotonin in unrine of depressed people than urine of non depressed people
  • break down of serotonin is correlated with depression.
22
Q

Erinosho and Ayonride

A
  • tribesmen from the Yoruba tribe in Nigeria given information about people with skitzo
  • 40% of the tribe considered such a person to be mentally ill
  • 30% said they would marry such a person
23
Q

Rosenhan

A
  • sane in insane places
  • participants told to complain about hearing voices
  • after admitted they stopped simulating symptoms
  • spent very little time with psychiatrists
24
Q

Becker

A
  • influence of television on Fiji
  • when TV first introduced girls given a survey on their eating and TV habits
  • 2-3 years later given survey again
  • girls who reported vomitting to control weight changed from 3% to 15%
25
Q

Kaye

A
  • half participants with anorexia, half without
  • computer quiz and fMRI observation
  • anorexic participants has a more active anterior vental striatum
26
Q

Jenkins Hall

A
  • European and American psychiatrist shown a clinical interviews of a white and black patient
  • participants asked to evaluate
  • attributed the amfrican american patien with more negative terms
27
Q

Seligiman

A
  • learned helplessness
  • dog trapped in an eclosed area with floor lined with electrodes
  • dog was able to jump over a low wall where there were no electrodes
  • wall was raised so dog could not jumo over
  • when wall was lowered the dog did not attempt to jump over it even though it was capable
28
Q

Brown and Harris

A
  • particiapants all women
  • compared women hospitalized for depression to a general population sample
  • 82% of depressed has a traumatic life event
  • only 33% of control has a traumatic life event
29
Q

Who developed attachment theory

A

Bowlby

30
Q

love quiz

3 types of lovers:

  • Avoidant - fear of intimacy, emotional highs and lows, jealousy
  • Ambivilant - obsession, emotional highs and lows, extreme sextual attraction, jealousy
  • Secure - trusting, happy, friendly
A

Hazan and Shaver

31
Q
  • children with maternal deprivation showed long term effects of affectionless psychopathy
  • 44 juvenile theives and 44 normal control
  • interviewed and tested
  • more than hald of theives had been separated from mother in early childhood
A

Bowlby

32
Q

Romanian adoption study

  • those adopted before 6 months had avg IQ go from 63 to 107
  • Those adopted after 6 moths had avg IQ go from 45 to 90
A

Rutter

33
Q

When children decenter

A

Piaget

34
Q

linguistic development

  • variousl ecomnic class families
  • majority of words used by children were dervivded from parents vocab
  • low income families had half as much experience ad working class families
A

Hart and risley

35
Q

NPY and resilience

  • soldiers not exposed to combat
  • soldiers exposed to combat but no PTSD
  • soldiers exposed + PTSD

non PTSD exposed soldiers had high levels of NPY

soldiers not exposed and PTSD soldier had similar levels

NPY = resilience

A

yehuda

36
Q
  • 7 twin studies
  • found that depression was significantly more common among MZ twins (65%) than DZ twins (14%)
A

Nurnberger and Gershon

37
Q
  • participants with depression were asked to provide a urine sample
  • significantly lower level of serotonin in unrine of depressed people than urine of non depressed people
  • break down of serotonin is correlated with depression.
A

Teuting

38
Q
  • tribesmen from the Yoruba tribe in Nigeria given information about people with skitzo
  • 40% of the tribe considered such a person to be mentally ill
  • 30% said they would marry such a person
A

Erinosho and Ayonride

39
Q
  • sane in insane places
  • participants told to complain about hearing voices
  • after admitted they stopped simulating symptoms
  • spent very little time with psychiatrists
A

Rosenhan

40
Q
  • influence of television on Fiji
  • when TV first introduced girls given a survey on their eating and TV habits
  • 2-3 years later given survey again
  • girls who reported vomitting to control weight changed from 3% to 15%
A

Becker

41
Q
  • half participants with anorexia, half without
  • computer quiz and fMRI observation
  • anorexic participants has a more active anterior vental striatum
A

Kaye

42
Q
  • European and American psychiatrist shown a clinical interviews of a white and black patient
  • participants asked to evaluate
  • attributed the amfrican american patien with more negative terms
A

Jenkins Hall

43
Q
  • learned helplessness
  • dog trapped in an eclosed area with floor lined with electrodes
  • dog was able to jump over a low wall where there were no electrodes
  • wall was raised so dog could not jumo over
  • when wall was lowered the dog did not attempt to jump over it even though it was capable
A

Seligiman

43
Q
  • particiapants all women
  • compared women hospitalized for depression to a general population sample
  • 82% of depressed has a traumatic life event
  • only 33% of control has a traumatic life event
A

Brown and Harris

psych (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions