6 Flashcards

1
Q

itching is form of stimulant intoxication or withdrawal

A

intoxication

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2
Q

bradycardia form of cocaine withdrawal?

A

yes

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3
Q

which benzos should you use for detox in a patient with liver dz?

A

LOT (basically lorazepam)

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4
Q

does early onset smoking increase risk of AUD?

A

yes

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5
Q

selegeline is a false positive for what on UDS

A

methamphetamine

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6
Q

is engaging in extracurriculars for a teen associated with preventing drug use?

A

no…

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7
Q

12 month prevalence of inhalant use in 12-17 y/os

A

2.5%

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8
Q

what’s it called when the physician uses family and friends of patient to help support abstinence?

A

network therapy

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9
Q

which gene associated with alcohol dependence?

A

GABRA2

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10
Q

which TCA is less sedating?

A

desipramine (most potent NE reuptake inhibition)

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11
Q

cardiac defects common in FAS

A

ventricular septal defects
atrial septal defects

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12
Q

medication to treat severe cases of serotonin syndrome

A

cyproheptadine

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13
Q

desipramine is false positive for

A

amphetamines

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14
Q

amantadine is false positive for

A

amphetamines

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15
Q

4 components of the spirit of MI

A

partnership
acceptance
evocation
compassion

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16
Q

69% of cocaine seized in the US in 2009 was cut with what

A

levamisole, a veterinary anti-helminthic

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17
Q

triad of levamisole side effects

A

positive autoimmune markers
leukopenia
purpuric lesions (typically on ears)

18
Q

pregabalin MOA

A

calcium channel antagonist

19
Q

disulfiram MOA in the brain

A

blocks dopamine-beta-hydroxylase –> increasing dopamine and decreasing conversion to NE

20
Q

which brain area has highest percentage of cannabinoid receptors?

A

basal ganglia and hippocampus and cerebellum

21
Q

which opioid does not cause pinpoint pupils and why

A

meperidine - anticholinergic properties cause mydriasis

22
Q

which race associated with opioid use disorder?

23
Q

younger or older associated with OUD?

24
Q

bath salts derived from

A

synthetic cathinones from khat plants

25
is being depressed a risk factor for using stimulants?
no
26
is being in a frat or sorority a risk factor for using stimulants?
yes
27
ranitidine false positive for
amphetamines
28
which brain area associated with cravings?
orbitofrontal cortex
29
how many mg of nicotine in a cigarette?
10 mg
30
what is the cog distortion of personalization?
assuming an interpretation of a situation when there may be other explanations (eg. he missed my call so he must hate me)
31
mg% of alcohol and associated sxs of intoxication
100-150: first signs of intoxication 150-200: drowsy 300-399: amnesia, dysarthria, hypothermia 400-600: coma >600: fatal
32
acupressure
finger pressure over acupuncture points to relieve pain
33
which personality d/o associated with difficulty with more benzo w/d?
dependent personality d/o
34
which club drug can cause hyponatremia and how?
MDMA 1) hyperthermia --> primary polydipsia --> low Na 2) SIADH --> low Na
35
mouth sores and stained fingernails associated with what drug
inhalants
36
Pantoprazole and Efavirenz cause false positives on what
cannabinoids
37
MDMA half life
8.5 hrs, excreted by 24 hrs
38
which gene associated with higher risk of tobacco use and lower chance of cocaine dependence?
CHRNA5
39
is there clear guideline on what value gift a doc can accept from patient?
no
40
phenytoin causes false positive for
barbiturates