6- endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apperatus

Question 1

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 1

interconnected network of tubes, vesicles an cisternae

Question 2

function of endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 2

•protein translation •folding and transport proteins

Question 3

the proteins formed can be used or…

Answer 3

•used in the cell membrane •secreted from the cell- digestive enzymes •sequestion of calcium

Question 4

3 types of ER

Answer 4

1. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
2. Smooth ER
3. sarcoplasmic reticulum

Question 5

RER

Answer 5

•surface is studded with ribosomes •ribosomes can detach to make SER •membrane continues with the outer layer of the nuclear envelop •membrane bound vesicles shuttle proteins from RER to Golgi apparatus •riboosomes bind once proteins destined or sorting sythesis

Question 6

SER

Answer 6

•diff functions in animals & plants •synthesis of lipids and steroids •metabolised of carbohydrates •regulations pf calcium conc •drug detoxification •connected to nuclear envelope •increases SA

Question 7

SER in the liver

Answer 7

•glucose-6-phospate converts to glucose in gluconeogemesis •glucose to be formed from glycogen and released into blood

Question 8

SER and detoxification

Answer 8

phase 1- oxidation, reduction and hydrolysis

phase 2- methylation, suffocation and amino acid conjunction - waste via gall bladder and kidneys