(6) hypotheses testing Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is a critical region?

A

-a region in which if the test statistic falls in the null hypotheses can be rejected.

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2
Q

What are the steps for a hypotheses test?

A

step 1 -identify if it is a one-tailed or two tailed test
step 2- define test statistic/ define variables.

step 3- formulate a model for test statistics (n,p)

step 4- assume h0 is true and work out the probability for the test statistic.

step 5- see whether or not it lies in significance level.

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3
Q

How do you find the actual significance level?

A

-add up/ state the values of both that lie within the significance level

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4
Q

How could you comment on the validity of a hypotheses test if a group of scouts went into the shop?

A

-The events are not independent and therefore do not fit the model.

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5
Q

What is the difference between a one tailed and two tailed?

A

-For a two tailed divide significance level by 2.

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6
Q

How do you work out the critical region for a test?

A
  • Identify if it is one or two tailed.
  • Then use table function to see the different probability.
  • note calculator does (p
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7
Q

What is critical region?

A

-Region of probability distribution that test statistic falls within, h0 will be rejected.

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8
Q

What is critical value?

A

-First critical value to fall in the acceptance region.

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9
Q

What is the actual significance level of hypothesis test?

A

-The probability of incorrectly rejecting h0

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10
Q

How can you calculate the probability of incorrectly h0?

A

-add the actual significance levels.

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11
Q

What is test statistic?

A

-is what is observed.

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12
Q

What are the steps in a normal hypothesis test?

A
-Step 1 one tailed or two tailed 
step 2 - define variable 
step 3 - create model 
step 4- state hypothesis 
step 5- work out test statistic 
step 6- compare to sig level
-step 7- in context.
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