Cholinergic drug names Flashcards

1
Q

Direct-acting cholinomimetics

A

a) Acetylcholine
b) Bethanechol
c) Carbachol
d) Cevimeline
e) Methacholine
f) Pilocarpine
g) Varenicline (Chantix)

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2
Q

Cholinesterase inhibitors

A

a) Ambenonium
b) Donepezil
c) Echothiophate
d) Edrophonium
e) Galantamine
f) Neostigmine
g) Physostigmine
h) Pyridostigmine
i) Rivastigmine
j) Tacrine

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3
Q

Cholinesterase regenerator

A

a) Pralidoxime

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4
Q

4) Antimuscarinic drugs

A

a) Drugs used for motion sickness
i) Scopolamine

b) Drugs for gastrointestinal disorders
i) Atropine
ii) Dicyclomine
iii) Glycopyrrolate
iv) Hyoscyamine

c) Drugs used in ophthalmology
i) Atropine
ii) Cyclopentolate
iii) Homatropine
iv) Scopolamine
v) Tropicamide

d) Drugs used for respiratory disorders
(asthma, COPD)
i) Ipratropium
ii) Tiotropium

e) Drugs used for urinary disorders
i) Darifenacin
ii) Fesoterodine
iii) Oxybutynin
iv) Solifenacin
v) Tolterodine
vi) Trospium

f) Drugs used for cholinergic poisoning
i) Atropine (+ pralidoxime)

g) Drugs used for movement disorders
i) Benztropine
ii) Biperiden
iii) Orphenadrine
iv) Procyclidine
v) Trihexyphenidyl

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5
Q

4) Antimuscarinic Drugs used for motion sickness

A

i) Scopolamine

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6
Q

4) Antimuscarinic Drugs for gastrointestinal disorders

A

i) Atropine
ii) Dicyclomine
iii) Glycopyrrolate
iv) Hyoscyamine

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7
Q

4) Antimuscarinic Drugs used in ophthalmology

A

i) Atropine
ii) Cyclopentolate
iii) Homatropine
iv) Scopolamine
v) Tropicamide

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8
Q

4) Antimuscarinic Drugs used for respiratory disorders (asthma, COPD)

A

i) Ipratropium

ii) Tiotropium

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9
Q

4) Antimuscarinic Drugs used for urinary disorders

A

i) Darifenacin
ii) Fesoterodine
iii) Oxybutynin
iv) Solifenacin
v) Tolterodine
vi) Trospium

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10
Q

4) Antimuscarinic Drugs used for cholinergic poisoning

A

i) Atropine (+ pralidoxime)

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11
Q

4) Antimuscarinic Drugs used for movement disorders

A

i) Benztropine
ii) Biperiden
iii) Orphenadrine
iv) Procyclidine
v) Trihexyphenidyl

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12
Q

5) Ganglion blockers

A

a) Mecamylamine

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13
Q

a) Acetylcholine

A

Direct-acting cholinomimetic

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14
Q

b) Bethanechol

A

Direct-acting cholinomimetic

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15
Q

c) Carbachol

A

Direct-acting cholinomimetic

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16
Q

d) Cevimeline

A

Direct-acting cholinomimetic

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17
Q

e) Methacholine

A

Direct-acting cholinomimetic

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18
Q

f) Pilocarpine

A

Direct-acting cholinomimetic

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19
Q

g) Varenicline (Chantix)

A

Direct-acting cholinomimetic

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20
Q

a) Ambenonium

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

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21
Q

b) Donepezil

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

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22
Q

c) Echothiophate

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

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23
Q

d) Edrophonium

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

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24
Q

e) Galantamine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

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25
Q

f) Neostigmine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

26
Q

g) Physostigmine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

27
Q

h) Pyridostigmine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

28
Q

i) Rivastigmine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

29
Q

j) Tacrine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

30
Q

i) Scopolamine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for motion sickness

31
Q

i) Atropine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for gastrointestinal disorders

32
Q

ii) Dicyclomine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for gastrointestinal disorders

33
Q

iii) Glycopyrrolate

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for gastrointestinal disorders

34
Q

iv) Hyoscyamine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for gastrointestinal disorders

35
Q

i) Atropine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for opthalamology

36
Q

ii) Cyclopentolate

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for opthalamology

37
Q

iii) Homatropine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for opthalamology

38
Q

iv) Scopolamine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for opthalamology

39
Q

v) Tropicamide

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for opthalamology

40
Q

i) Ipratropium

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for respiratory disorders (asthma, COPD)

41
Q

ii) Tiotropium

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for respiratory disorders (asthma, COPD)

42
Q

i) Darifenacin

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for urinary disorders

43
Q

ii) Fesoterodine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for urinary disorders

44
Q

iii) Oxybutynin

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for urinary disorders

45
Q

iv) Solifenacin

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for urinary disorders

46
Q

v) Tolterodine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for urinary disorders

47
Q

vi) Trospium

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for urinary disorders

48
Q

i) Atropine (+ pralidoxime)

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for cholinergic poisoning

49
Q

i) Benztropine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for movement disorders

50
Q

ii) Biperiden

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for movement disorders

51
Q

iii) Orphenadrine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for movement disorders

52
Q

iv) Procyclidine

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for movement disorders

53
Q

v) Trihexyphenidyl

A

Antimuscarinic drug used for movement disorders

54
Q

Ach agonist: choline esters

A

Ach, carbachol, bethanechol, methacholine

55
Q

Ach agonist: alkaloids

A

muscarine, nicoitne, pilocarpine

56
Q

AchE inhibitor: alcohols

A

edrophonium

57
Q

AchE inhibitors: carbamic acid esters

A

neostigmine, pyridostigmine, physostigmine, and carbaryl

58
Q

AchE inhibitors: organophosphates

A
echothiophate, parathion and malathion (insecticides), and sarin, soman,
and tabun (nerve gases)
59
Q

quartenary AchE inhibitors

A

neostigmine, pyridostigmine, edrophonium, echothiophate, ambenonium

60
Q

tertiary AchE inhibitors

A

physostigmine, donepezil, tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine