Fundamentals of Instruction Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of Learning?

A

A change in behavior as the result of experience.

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2
Q

Characteristics of Learning

A
Multifaceted
Active Process
Purposeful
Result of Experience
(PEMA) or (MAPE)
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3
Q

Principles of Learning

A
Readiness
Effect
Exercise
Primacy
Intensity
Recency
(REEPIR)
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4
Q

How do people learn?

A

Perception
Insight
Motivation

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5
Q

Factors Affecting Perceptions

A
Physical Organism
Basic Needs
Goals & Values
Self Concept
Time & Opportunity
Element of Threat
(PG BEST)

Perception: Seeing 75%, Hearing 13%, Touch 6%, Smell 3%, Taste 3%

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6
Q

Levels of Learning

A
Rote
Understanding
Application
Correlation
(RUAC)
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7
Q

Reasons for Forgetting

A

Disuse
Interference
Repression

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8
Q

Domains of Learning

A

Cognitive
Affective
Psychomotor

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9
Q

Retention

A
Praise
Recall aided by association
Repetition aids Recall
Attitude
Senses
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10
Q

5 basic human needs

A
Physical
Safety
Social
Ego
Self-Fulfillment
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11
Q

Definition of a Defense Mechanism

A

Subconscious defenses against the realities of unpleasant situations

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12
Q

8 common Defense Mechanisms

A

Compensation Reaction
Projection Flight
Rationalization Aggression
Denial of Reality Resignation

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