Fundamentals of Instruction Flashcards
1
Q
Definition of Learning?
A
A change in behavior as the result of experience.
2
Q
Characteristics of Learning
A
Multifaceted Active Process Purposeful Result of Experience (PEMA) or (MAPE)
3
Q
Principles of Learning
A
Readiness Effect Exercise Primacy Intensity Recency (REEPIR)
4
Q
How do people learn?
A
Perception
Insight
Motivation
5
Q
Factors Affecting Perceptions
A
Physical Organism Basic Needs Goals & Values Self Concept Time & Opportunity Element of Threat (PG BEST)
Perception: Seeing 75%, Hearing 13%, Touch 6%, Smell 3%, Taste 3%
6
Q
Levels of Learning
A
Rote Understanding Application Correlation (RUAC)
7
Q
Reasons for Forgetting
A
Disuse
Interference
Repression
8
Q
Domains of Learning
A
Cognitive
Affective
Psychomotor
9
Q
Retention
A
Praise Recall aided by association Repetition aids Recall Attitude Senses
10
Q
5 basic human needs
A
Physical Safety Social Ego Self-Fulfillment
11
Q
Definition of a Defense Mechanism
A
Subconscious defenses against the realities of unpleasant situations
12
Q
8 common Defense Mechanisms
A
Compensation Reaction
Projection Flight
Rationalization Aggression
Denial of Reality Resignation
