Diuretics Flashcards

1
Q

Bumetanide trade names

A

bumex, burinex

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2
Q

bumetanide class

A

loop diuretic, antihypertensive

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3
Q

bumetanide expected effect

A

act on ascending loop henle by inhibiting reabsorption NaCl

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4
Q

bumetanide why use

A

edema CHF, heart failure

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5
Q

bumetanide route admin

A

PO, IV, IM

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6
Q

bumetanide doses

A

normal dosage
PO 0.5-2mg, max 10mg
IV IM 0.5-1mg max 10mg

hypertension
PO 0.5-2mg, max 10mg (in 2 doses)

hypercalcemia
IV 1-2mg q1-4h

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7
Q

bumetanide adverse effects

A

encephalophy, chest pain, circ collapse, renal failure, leukopenia, granulocytopenia, hemoconcentration, t-penia, Steven Johnson Syndrome

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8
Q

bumetanide nursing considerations

A
  • blood glucose & blood uric (gout)
  • improvement edema (I&O)
  • signs alkalosis
  • hypokalemia (tied, weak, cramps)
  • BP
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9
Q

bumetanide black box warning

A

assess electrolyte imbalances (K, Na, Ca)

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10
Q

furosemide trade name

A

lasix

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11
Q

furosemide drug class

A

loop diuretic

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12
Q

furosemide expected effect

A

inhibit reabsorption NaCl at proximal and distal tubule in loop of Henle

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13
Q

furosemide why use

A

CHF edema, pulmonary edema, renal failure, ascites, hypertension, hepatic disease

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14
Q

furosemide dose

A

see pages

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15
Q

furosemide routes admin

A

PO IV

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16
Q

furosemide adverse effects

A

circ collapse, renal failure, penias, Steven Johnson, toxic epidermal necrolysis

17
Q

furosemide nursing implications

A

I & O, blood & electrolyte levels, hypotension, respirations