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iws2 > Lazio > Flashcards

Lazio Flashcards

1
Q

What are the DOCG wine appellations in Lazio?

A

3: Cannellino di Frascati, Cesanese del Piglio or Piglio, Frascati Superiore

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2
Q

The grape varieties and principal wine styles of the “need to know” appellations

A
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3
Q

What is Procanico?

A

local name in Lazio for Trebbiano Toscano

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4
Q

What is the most distinctive red grape in Lazio?

A

two distinct varieties of Cesanese: Cesanese Comune and Cesanese d’affine; native to Lazio

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5
Q

What are the main historical periods for Lazio?

A

Roman Empire and Papal States

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6
Q

When was Rome founded?

A

about 750 BCE

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7
Q

When was the Roman Republic founded?

A

in the 6th century BCE

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8
Q

What is Lazio’s most planted grape?

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia

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9
Q

What is the relative mix of red and white grapes in Lazio?

A

70% white

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10
Q

Name the 6 regions that border Lazio.

A

Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania

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11
Q

What is the mountain range in the eastern portion of Lazio?

A

Central Apennines

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12
Q

Describe Lazio’s topographical structure.

A

54% hills, 26% mountains, 20% plains

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13
Q

What is the major river of Lazio?

A

Tevere (Tiber) River

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14
Q

What are Lazio’s dominant soil types?

A

volcanic (Volsini to Colli Albani,) limestone (Latina and Frosinone) clay-sands (coastal and Tevere valley)

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15
Q

What is the time line of the founding, peak and fall of the Roman Empire?

A

27 BCE, 117 CE, 476 CE

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16
Q

Describe Lazio’s climate.

A

Mediterranean on the coast and a transition to Mediterranean with continental influences with increasing altitude

17
Q

Describe the rainfall pattern in Lazio.

A

rainfall decreases from southeast to northwest, lowest in Maremma. [lowest near drought-prone Tuscany]

18
Q

What are the volcanic ranges of Lazio?

A

Volsini, Cimini, Sabatini, Colli Albani

19
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape in Lazio?

A

Merlot

20
Q

What is the most widely planted Malvasia in Italy?

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia (mostly Lazio)

21
Q

What is puntinata?

A

“dotted,” dark specs appears during ripening; refers to Malvasia di Lazio

22
Q

What were the parents of Malvasia del Lazio?

A

Zibibbo and Schiava Grossa cross

23
Q

What is the main training method in Lazio?

A

vertically trellised and trained in condone speronato and guyot

24
Q

What is the quality pyramid of Lazio wine?

A

40/20/40

25
Q

How many DOC’s and DOCG’s are in Lazio?

A

3, 27

26
Q

What was the first DOC in Lazio?

A

Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC in 1966

27
Q

What lake is associated with Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?

A

Lake Bolsena

28
Q

What is the blend in Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?

A

majority Trebbiano Toscano, also Trebbiano Giallo and Malvasia

29
Q

What styles of wine are made in Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?

A

most common is dry, also abboccato, amabile, and spumante

30
Q

What is the sweet wine style from Orvieto?

A

actually 2; muffa nobile and vendemmia tardiva for superiore version

31
Q

Describe the soils of Frascati DOC.

A

volcanic

32
Q

What subcategories of Frascati were elevated to their own DOCG in 2011?

A

Frascati Superiore and Cannellino

33
Q

Describe the styles of Cannelloni di Frascati.

A

always sweet

34
Q

What is the sweetness level of Frascati?

A

can be made in a range of sweetness levels

35
Q

Describe the body of wines from Frascati DOC.

A

light-bodied

36
Q

What are the “need to know” white grape varieties in Lazio?

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia di Lazio

37
Q

What are the “need to know” red grape varieties in Lazio?

A

Cesanese

38
Q

What are the “need to know” appellations in Lazio?

A

6: Est!Est!!Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC, Orvieto DOC, Cesanese di Piglio DOCG, Frascati DOC, Frascati Superiore DOCG, Frascati Cannellioni DOCG

39
Q

What are Lazio’s principal IGT’s?

A

Lazio IGT and Frusinate IGT (Passerina) [FPL: Frusinate, Passerina, Lazio]

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