Organic Chemstry Background Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hydrocarbon?

A

A compound containing hydrogen and carbon only.

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2
Q

What makes a saturated hydrocarbon?

A

It has single bonds only.

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3
Q

What makes an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

A

It has at least one carbon-carbon multiple bond.

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4
Q

What is meant by the term homologous series?

A

A family of compounds with similar chemical properties whose successive members differ by the addition of a CH2 group.

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5
Q

What is meant by the term functional group?

A

This is a part of an organic molecule that is largely responsible for the molecule’s chemical properties.

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