6.2,3,4 Flashcards
nutrients required during youth (32 cards)
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in youth?
To provide energy for growth and daily activities.
True or False: Proteins are essential for muscle development during youth.
True
Fill in the blank: Fats are important for _____ absorption and hormone production.
vitamin
What is the role of water in the body?
To maintain hydration, regulate body temperature, and facilitate biochemical reactions.
Which mineral is crucial for bone health in youth?
Calcium
What is the function of sodium in the body?
To help maintain fluid balance and support nerve and muscle function.
True or False: Iron is important for oxygen transport in the blood.
True
What vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
Vitamin D
Which vitamin helps in the formation of collagen and supports the immune system?
Vitamin C
Fill in the blank: Folate is important for _____ production and cellular division.
DNA
What is the recommended daily intake of calcium for adolescents?
1,300 mg
Multiple Choice: Which nutrient is primarily used for energy during high-intensity exercise? A) Protein B) Carbohydrate C) Fat
B) Carbohydrate
What is a key source of healthy fats?
Nuts and avocados
True or False: Dehydration can negatively affect physical and cognitive performance.
True
What is the role of folate in youth?
To support growth and development, particularly in the formation of red blood cells.
Which food is high in iron?
Red meat
Fill in the blank: A deficiency in vitamin D can lead to _____ in youth.
rickets
What is a major consequence of inadequate protein intake?
Stunted growth and muscle wasting.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a function of sodium? A) Energy production B) Fluid balance C) Protein synthesis
B) Fluid balance
What is the primary source of vitamin C?
Citrus fruits
True or False: Carbohydrates are not necessary for a healthy diet.
False
What is the function of protein in the body?
To repair tissues and build muscle.
Fill in the blank: Adequate water intake is essential to prevent _____ during physical activity.
dehydration
Which vitamin is particularly important for pregnant adolescents?
Folate