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US History II > Ch. 6.3 - 6.7 > Flashcards

Ch. 6.3 - 6.7 Flashcards

1
Q

mountain men

A

men who hiked through the region’s forests

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2
Q

did sequoyahs plan to end conflicts go well

A

no

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3
Q

who backed the states rights in the cherokee case, and what did president jackson say he wanted

A

john marshall, jackson said that he wanted the native americans out

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4
Q

who rebelled against the dictator

A

the texans and tejanos

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5
Q

in 1825 and 1827, what was georgia able to do

A

kick the Creeks out

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6
Q

what were new england traders called by native americans

A

boston

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7
Q

why did the native americans get scared during the revolutionary war, and what did they do in retaliation

A

the whites were moving west of the proclamation line, the native americans attacked the white settlements

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8
Q

what were settlers attracted to

A

settlers attracted to tales of wheat as tall as men, turnips five feet tall (Oregon Fever)

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9
Q

james beckwourth

A

discovered pass through sierra nevada mountains (major rout to cali)

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10
Q

why did the white settlers want the native americans to go

A

so they could grow cotton

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11
Q

trail of tears

A

the Cherokees long, sorrowful journey

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12
Q

frontier

A

edge of white settlement

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13
Q

Sam Houston

A

a soldier, lawyer, and politician who was instrumental in texas independence and its subsequent annexation by the us

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14
Q

who became dictator in 1833

A

santa anna

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15
Q

General Antonio López de Santa Anna

A

the dictatorial president of Mexico in the 1830s and 1840s

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16
Q

turnpikes

A

toll roads

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17
Q

why did fur trappers settle in oregon

A

beavers and other animals roamed the land

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18
Q

Oregon trail

A

a route

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19
Q

Worcester vs. Georgia

A

when the court ruled that Georgia had no right to enforce its laws within Cherokee territory

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20
Q

what were the 5 months the people in wagons had to travel

A

may to october

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21
Q

what 4 countries claimed oregon

A

us, britain, spain, russia

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22
Q

Indian removal act

A

the law that let the government give land west of the Mississippi to native Americans in exchange for the lands to the east

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23
Q

marcus and nacissa whitman

A

built a mission near the columbus river

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24
Q

annex

A

add on

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25
Q

tejanos

A

people of mexican descent born in texas

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26
Q

siege

A

to surround and blockade an enemy town

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27
Q

who became the the Republic of Texas’ army commander when texas declared independence

A

sam houston

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28
Q

why did people want slaves

A

so people could work for free in the cotton fields

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29
Q

Erie canal

A

artificial waterway

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30
Q

Clermont

A

steamboat launched by Robert Fulton

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31
Q

what did travelers risk

A

drowing, blistering heat, snow, and disease

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32
Q

flatboats

A

flat-bottomed boats

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33
Q

who made peace with the native Americans, and what did they do for them

A

the British drew the proclamation line of 1763 through the Appalachian Mountains , white could not settle there

34
Q

John Marshall

A

wrote the court’s majority opinion in Worcester vs. Georgia

35
Q

rugged individualists

A

people who were set apart from ordinary society

36
Q

why did mexico offer stephen austin a large grant

A

to bring settlers to texas

37
Q

jedediah smith

A

led settlers across the rockies, through the south pass

38
Q

why does texas flag have one star

A

to represent its independence

39
Q

Sequoyah

A

a Cherokee man who invented an alphabet for his people

40
Q

manuel lisa

A

latino fur trapper who helped explore missouri river

41
Q

alamo

A

an old spanish mission

42
Q

Oregon country

A

a huge region west of the rocky mountains

43
Q

Stephen Austin

A

found the first colony of US settlers

44
Q

Lancaster Turnpike

A

the best road in the us

45
Q

how much many did the choctaw get and pay

A

the got $3 million, but 30 years later and paid 500k for land

46
Q

where did some people in the south agree to go, who agreed to it first

A

indian territory; the choctaw

47
Q

corduroy roads

A

a road made out of logs

48
Q

who had joint control of oregon in 1818

A

us and britain

49
Q

who thought the native americans were in the way of westward expansion, and what did they do

A

the government tried to convince Native Americans to stop hunting and start growing crops; they hoped the Native Americans would sell the land that wasn’t used for crops and the white settlers could buy it; in 1825, the government tried to convince the Native Americans to move south; they liked where they lived, and said no

50
Q

what was a rally call for the texans

A

remember the alamo

51
Q

what challenges did mountain men face

A

had to have survival skills and watch out for dangerous animals like bears

52
Q

what did mexico do when they feared the us would try to take over

A

enforce laws and sent troops

53
Q

dictator

A

a leader with absolute power and authority

54
Q

stephen austin and the other settlers agreed to become what

A

mexican citizens who practiced theroman catholic faith and could not own slaves

55
Q

battle of san jacinto

A

an 1836 battle between texans and mexicans

56
Q

Indian territory

A

an area in the state of Oklahoma where Indians were forced to move

57
Q

where did the turnpike get its name

A

there was a pole or pike in the middle of the road that would not be moved until you paid the toll; once you paid the toll, the pole would be turned aside so you can get by

58
Q

in 1830, what did congress pass

A

indian removal act

59
Q

what did mountain men eat when food was scarce

A

ants

60
Q

rendezvous

A

get- together

61
Q

in 1828, what could georgia do

A

pass laws dor the cherokees

62
Q

what led the cayuse indians to kill whitmans and other settlers

A

disease

63
Q

national road

A

the road that ran all the way from Cumberland, Maryland to Wheeling

64
Q

Stephen Austin (“Father of Texas”)

A

found the first colony of US settlers in Mexican Texas

65
Q

General Antonio López de Santa Anna

A

the dictatorial president of Mexico in the 1830s and 1840s

66
Q

dictator

A

a ruler with absolute power and authority

67
Q

tejanos

A

people of Mexican descent born in Texas

68
Q

sam houston

A

a soldier, lawyer, and politician was instrumental in Texan independence and its subsequent annexation by the US

69
Q

alamo

A

an old Spanish mission

70
Q

siege

A

to surround and blockade an enemy town

71
Q

Battle of San Jacinto

A

an 1836 battle between Mexicans and Texans

72
Q

annex

A

add on

73
Q

why did mexico give stephen austin a grant

A

to bring settlers to texas

74
Q

what did stephen austin and the original settlers agree to do

A

become mexican citizens, become roman catholic, and they couldnt own slaves

75
Q

what did mexico do when it feared the us would try to take over

A

enfocre laws and send troops

76
Q

who became the dictator of mexico

A

santa anna

77
Q

who rebelled against santa annas power

A

texans and tejanos

78
Q

who became the the Republic of Texas’ army commander

A

sam houston

79
Q

why did texans want slaves

A

so peeople could work on the cotton fields for free

80
Q

why is there only one star on the texas flag

A

because of their independence.

81
Q
A

US History II (11 decks)

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