House of Mirth Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the main character?

A

Lily Bart

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2
Q

When was this book published?

A

1905

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3
Q

What loyal friend does Lily rely on/half despise?

A

Gerty Ferish

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4
Q

Does Lily commit suicide?

A

The novel leaves it ambiguous – it is not clear whether her death was intentional or not. She does set her affairs in order, the way one might before they killed themselves.

A recently discovered letter from Wharton seems to confirm that it was suicide; whether it was intentional or accidental changes the interpretation of the novel.

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5
Q

Who is the love interest that never quite manifests in a relationship?

A

Lawrence Seldon

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6
Q

With whom does Lily inadvertently become embroiled with by borrowing money?

A

Gus Trenor; Lily seems to at least initially believe he is speculating with her money, and when she realizes he has just been giving her money, it’s because he wants “something more” in return.

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7
Q

What painting does Lily inhabit in the tableaux?

A

Reynolds “Mrs. Lloyd”

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8
Q

How old is Lily Bart? Why is this important?

A

She is 29; we miss her intervening years of eligibility; we only see her on the precipice of becoming an old maid (though she remains very beautiful).

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9
Q

What suitor pursues Lily almost until the end? What is he like?

A

Sim Rosedale

Rosedale is Jewish, and has recently come into a great deal of money. He thinks that he and Lily would make a good match because he has the wealth, and the has the savvy and impeccable taste needed to move in New York high society.

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10
Q

What genre is this?

A

Naturalism

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11
Q

What are some traits of Naturalism?

A
  • Branch of realism
  • Focus on the scientific method and observation; ie, what were the “laws” that governed character behavior, and how would they be forced to play out?
  • determinism
  • indifferent narrator
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12
Q

Why isn’t marrying Rosedale an option?

A

Although Rosedale may seem like an attractive figure to many readers - and a way out of Lily’s troubles - the rules of the novel could never allow them to be together. Lily’s nature will never allow her to marry someone like Rosedale, who is so unfashionable, even to save her life.

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13
Q

What bachelor does Lily mess up a potential union with early in the novel?

A

Percy Gryce

The Gryce affair succinctly illustrates Lily’s abilities and limitations. Her plan goes off without a hitch - she is a master social manipulator. But in the end she thwarts her own plans by not attending church with him. Not for the last time in the novel, everything seems within Lily’s grasp only for her to throw it away.

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14
Q

Who was having an affair with Selden right before the start of the novel?

A

Bertha Dorset

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15
Q

How does Lily come into possession of Bertha’s letters to Selden?

A

A cleaning lady sees her leaving Selden’s apartment and assumes she must be the lady who wrote them. The lady sells them to Lily.

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16
Q

Who is Lily’s guardian?

A

Mrs. Peniston

17
Q

How does Bertha betray Lily?

A

In order to cover up her own affair in Europe, Bertha spreads the rumor that it was Lily that was engaging in an illicit affair with Bertha’s husband, George.

18
Q

What does Rosedale want Lily to do?

A

Expose Bertha’s letters to get even with her

19
Q

Who helps Lily find work after society has cast her off?

A

Carry Fisher

20
Q

Who is Lily disowned in favor of?

A

Her cousin, Grace Stepney.

21
Q

What does Lily do with Bertha’s letters?

A

Burns them

22
Q

What are some hallmarks of the Gilded Age in this novel?

A
  • Focus on the very wealthy and the newly wealthy
  • Speculation with money
  • Focus on appearance/fashion
23
Q

When did Wharton live?

A

1862-1937

24
Q

What famous phrases is supposedly about Wharton’s maiden name?

A

“Keeping up with the Joneses”

25
Q

Discuss the concept or “ruin” in this novel and in the Gilded Age in general.

A

“Ruin” is a gendered term. If a man says “I’m ruined,” he means financially, and if a woman says it – or it is said about a woman – it is because she is no longer a virgin.

These are the different kinds of losses/commodities available to women at this time.

26
Q

What might we say about Gryce’s Americana collection?

A

We might think about how American culture/history is becoming more valued in its own right, distancing the social elite from European/British tradition.

We could also think about how this view of history – the Declaration, stodgy old documents, etc. – provide a different definition of America than is presented in Lily’s social sect. It is notable that no one is interested in Gryce’s Americana (even he inherited, rather than created, the collection).