The Glass Menagerie Flashcards

1
Q

What essay does Tennessee Williams write about “The Glass Menagerie”?

A

“The Catastrophe of Success”

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2
Q

What does Williams say in “The Catastrophe of Success”?

A

He details how unexpectedly difficult it was for his play to become a smash hit overnight. He made bad choices with money, questioned his friendship, and lost his artistic path. He found that it took time to recalibrate his artistic vision when his day-to-day struggle to survive ceased.

“I was not aware of how much vital struggle went into the struggle until the struggle was removed.”

He ends the essay by describing how he slowly worked his way back to sanity, and encourages us all to actively fight against loss, which is the natural consequence of time.

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3
Q

What is the name of Laura and Tom’s mother?

A

Amanda Wingfield

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4
Q

What does Amanda desperately want Laura to have?

A

A gentleman caller

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5
Q

What happened to Laura and Tom’s father?

A

He was “a telephone man that fell in love with long distances.”

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6
Q

Where does Tom spend all of his time?

A

At the movies.

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7
Q

Who is older, Tom or Laura?

A

Laura

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8
Q

On whom does Laura have a crush?

A

Jim O’Connor

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9
Q

What is Laura’s physical defect?

A

She has some kind of unspecified limp for which she must wear a brace.

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10
Q

What was Jim’s nickname for Laura?

A

Blue Roses

The name of Williams’ mentally ill sister was Rose

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11
Q

When did The Glass Menagerie premiere?

A

1944

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12
Q

What was Tennessee Williams’ job throughout WWII?

A

A Hollywood screenwriter

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13
Q

What is Tennessee Williams’ real name?

A

Thomas Lanier Williams III

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14
Q

How did Williams refer to “The Glass Menagerie”?

A

As a “memory play”

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15
Q

Discuss the staging of this play.

A

Williams laid out very specific staging suggestions for the play, including unconventional music and lighting techniques.

Since the play is a “memory play”, it should not be presented as realistic plays are – it should in fact be unrealistic.

The lighting should highlight key props, like Mr. Wingfield’s portrait, and Laura’s music should play when at moments when her fragility is particularly on display.

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16
Q

Where does this play take place?

A

St. Louis

17
Q

What are some autobiographical resonances?

A
  • Tom and his desire to be a writer (“Thomas” was Tennessee’s given name)
  • Laura as a stand-in for his sister Rose (“Blue Roses”_
  • Absent father
  • Tom’s factory work
  • Amanda’s southern heritage
  • St. Louis setting

It was pretty obvious even at the time that this was an autobiographical play.

18
Q

What does Williams say you think of when you see a piece of spun glass?

A
  • How beautiful it is

- How easily it can be broken

19
Q

What new kind of theater does William call for in his production notes?

A

A “plastic theater” which must take the place of exhausted realistic theater – he believes this is necessary if theater is going to continue to be a vital part of culture.

20
Q

What does Tom leave to do?

A

Become a merchant sailor

21
Q

How does the play open?

A

Tom has a long monologue introducing the idea of a memory play.

“I am the narrator of the play, and also a character in it…I have a poet’s weakness for symbols.”

22
Q

How does the play end?

A

The narrator Tom returns, telling where he went after he left, and speaking over the movements of Amanda and Laura.

“I didn’t go to the moon, I went much further - for time is the longest distance between two places.”

“Oh Laura, Laura, I tried to leave you behind me, but I am more faithful than I intended to be!”

Laura blowing out the candles it the final thing that happens.

23
Q

Who was Tennessee Williams’ major muse?

A

His sister Rose

24
Q

What is a striking visual effect Williams requested was used in the production of the play?

A

A screen which would project snippets of dialogue from the play.

25
Q

What is the historical backdrop for this play?

A

The Great Depression

26
Q

Why doesn’t Jim want to court Laura?

A

He is already engaged