Chapters 1, 2, 3

Question 1

Quantitative Research

Answer 1

research is the most frequently used method. A formal, objective, systematic methodology that counts or measure’s to describe variables, test relationships and examine cause and effect interactions

Question 2

Qualitative Research

Answer 2

research is rigorous, scholarly, interactive, holistic, subjective research approach used to describe life experiences, cultures and social processes from the perspective of those involved. All qualitative research is interpretive. Used to develop a theory.

Question 3

Mixed Methods Research

Answer 3

is a combination of both quantitative and qualitative research methods

Question 4

Outcomes Research

Answer 4

is the scientific methodology that has evolved to examine the end results of the patient care and the outcomes. Used frequently by healthcare providers such as RNs, APNs, and physicians. Became critical for documenting the effectiveness of healthcare

Question 5

BSN Role

Answer 5

read and critically appraise studies, use best research evidence in practice with guidance. Assist with problem identification and data collection

Question 6

MSN Role

Answer 6

critically appraise and synthesize studies to develop and revise protocols, algorithms and policies for practice. Implement best research evidence in practice. Collaboration in research projects and provide clinical expertise.

Question 7

DNP Role

Answer 7

participate in evidenced-based guideline development. Develop, implement, evaluate, and revise needed protocols, policies, and evidenced-based guidelines in practice. Conduct clinical studies, usually in collaboration with other nurse researchers.

Question 8

PhD Role

Answer 8

assume a major role, such as primary investigator, in conducting research and contributing to the empirical knowledge generated in a selected area of study. Obtain initial funding for research. Coordinate research teams of BSN, MSN, and DNP nurses.

Question 9

Post-doctoral role

Answer 9

implement a funded program of research. Lead and/or participate in nursing and interdisciplinary research teams. Identified as experts in their areas of research. Mentor PhD prepared researchers.

Question 10

EBP

Answer 10

evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient needs and values

Question 11

Best Research Evidence

Answer 11

Empirical. Knowledge generated from the synthesis of quality study findings to address a problem