Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

cataracts

A

strong rapids

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2
Q

delta

A

a triangular shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river

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3
Q

Menes

A

Rose to power in upper egypt

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4
Q

pharaoh

A

a title use by the rulers of Egypt

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5
Q

dynasty

A

a series of rulers from the same family

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6
Q

Old Kingdom

A

A period in Egyptian history that lasted from 2700 bc to 2200 bc

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7
Q

Khufu

A

Ruled in 2500 bc

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8
Q

nobles

A

people from rich and powerful families

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9
Q

afterlife

A

life after death

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10
Q

mummies

A

specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth

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11
Q

elite

A

people of wealth and power

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12
Q

pyramids

A

huge stone tombs with 4 triangled shaped walls that meet at a point at the top

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13
Q

engineering

A

The application of scientific knowledge

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14
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

a period of order and stability that lasted until 1750 bc

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15
Q

New Kingdom

A

the period which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory

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16
Q

trade routes

A

paths followed by traders

17
Q

Queen Hatshepsut

A

a ruler who worked to improve Egyptian trade

18
Q

Ramses the Great

A

his reign was the longest in egyptian history

19
Q

hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian writing system

20
Q

papyrus

A

a long lasting paper like material made from reeds

21
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics

22
Q

sphinxes

A

imaginary creatures with bodies of lions and heads of other animals or human

23
Q

obelisk

A

a tall 4 sided pillar that has a pointed top

24
Q

King Tutankhamen

A

found stuff in his tomb

25
Q

Piankhi

A

attacked Egypt

26
Q

trade network

A

a system of people in different lands who trade goods

27
Q

merchants

A

taders

28
Q

exports

A

items sent to other regions

29
Q

imports

A

goods brought in from other regions

30
Q

Queen Shanakhdakheto

A

ruled from 170 bc to 150 bc

31
Q

King Ezana

A

destroyed Meroe and took over Kush