10 Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

Fled with his followers

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2
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

A wolf took care of them

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3
Q

republic

A

people elect leaders to govern them

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4
Q

dictators

A

rulers with almost absolute power

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5
Q

Cininnatus

A

One of Rome’s famous dictators

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6
Q

plebeians

A

common people

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7
Q

patricians

A

nobles

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8
Q

magistrates

A

officials

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9
Q

consuls

A

The two most powerful magistrates in Rome

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10
Q

Roman Senate

A

a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city leaders

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11
Q

veto

A

prohibit

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12
Q

Latin

A

The Romans language

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13
Q

checks and balances

A

Methods to balance power

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14
Q

Forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place

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15
Q

legions

A

groups up to 6000 soldiers

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16
Q

Punic Wars

A

a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa

17
Q

Hannibal

A

Set out for Rome

18
Q

Gaius Marius

A

Encouraged poor people to join the army

19
Q

Lucius Cornelius

A

Became counsel in 88 BC

20
Q

Spartacus

A

rose up and demanded freedom