Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is typology?

A

A way of organizing artifacts in categories

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2
Q

What is an osteologist?

A

Someone who can read the form & function of a skeleton

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3
Q

Physical anthropologist

A

Read skeletons:
Age
Sex
Etc

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4
Q

Paleopathology

A

The study of health and desease in the past from skeletal evidence

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5
Q

What is sedentism?

A

Settling in a single, permanent location

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6
Q

What is palaeoethnobotany

A

The study of plant remains from archaeological context

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7
Q

What are coprolites?

A

Fossilized shit

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8
Q

What are trance elements

A

Elements found in extremely small amounts in the body

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9
Q

What are stable isotopes

A

Isotopes of the same ekements with different atomic masses

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10
Q

What is diagnesis?

A

Chemical changes that occure in materials after deposition in the ground

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11
Q

What is a carrying capacity?

A

The estimated population number& density that a area if land can support

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12
Q

What is ‘diffusion?’

A

The borrowing by one society of a cultural trait belonging to another society as the result of contact between societies

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13
Q

What is palaeopathology

A

The study of health and desease in the past from skeletons

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