Important Shit From Notes Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the kingdom, phylum, class, and order of humans?

A

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primate

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2
Q

Characteristics of vertebrates

A

Must have internal spine, bilateral symmetry (left and right side are similar) same basic skeletal design (arms legs / fins etc)

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3
Q

Mammal characteristics

A

(Most) viviparity- give birth to live animals
Females possess mammary glands which feed offspring
2 sets of teeth, baby & adult
Limbs tucked under body (not side like crocodile)

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4
Q

Primate characteristics

A

Opposable thumbs
Nails instead of claws
Fire ward facing eyes (stereoscopic)

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5
Q

Hominid characheristics

A

Absence of tails

Difference in skeletal structure/ dentition

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6
Q

Who was the first homo that’s believed to be able to speak?

A

H. Erectus

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7
Q

3 age system

A
Stone Age (palaeolithic/ Neolithic)
Bronze Age (mostly copped &stone)
Iron Age: mostly iron
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8
Q

Homo habilis

A

First took maker
Speech abilities questioned
680cc

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9
Q

Oldowan took tradition

A

Oldest tool tradition
2.5 mya
Made by “percussion flaking” (one stone hit by another)

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10
Q

Homo erectus

A

First hominin to leave Africa
Started “acheulian” tool tradition
Evidence for spoken language

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11
Q

Acheulian tool tradition

A

Homo erectus

Tools twice the size of oldowan

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12
Q

Niamdertals

A

Communication
Mousterian tool tradition
Had tools for different tasks
Signs of culture (burials for the dead etc)

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13
Q

Mousterian tool tradition

A

Neandertals
More flakes than hand axes
Tools for different tasks

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14
Q

Amhs characteristics

A
Domed cranium (avg cc 1350)
More gracile
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15
Q

Upper paliolithic tool traditions

A
Chatelporronian
Aurignacian
Gravettian
SOLUTREAN
magdalenian
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16
Q

SOLUTREAN tool tradition

A

Upper Paleolithic
Focus on blades (flakes that are twice as long as they are wide)
Used indirect percussion