Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

4 Methods of Delivery

A

Manuscript Delivery
Memorized Delivery
Extemporaneous Delivery
Impromptu Speech

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2
Q

Manuscript Delivery

A

Reading the text of a speech word for word

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3
Q

Memorized Delivery

A

Learning a speech by heart and then delivering it without notes

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4
Q

Extemporaneous Delivery

A

Learning your speech well enough that you can deliver it from a key word outline

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5
Q

Impromptu Speech

A

a speech delivered without previous preparation

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6
Q

Speaking methods

A
Articulation
Pronunciation
Dialect
Vocal Quality
Pitch and Inflection
Rate of Speaking
Pauses
Projection
Movement and Gestures
Eye Contact
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7
Q

Nonverbal Aspects of Delivery

A
  • Vocal Delivery
    • Posture
    • Hand gestures
    • Facial Expressions
    • Eye contact
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8
Q

Articulation

A

the act of producing clear, precise, and distinct speech

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9
Q

Diction

A

The accent, inflection, intonation, and sound quality of a speaker’s voice.

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10
Q

Enunciation

A

Diction, stating words clearly

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11
Q

Pronunciation

A

saying words correctly, with the accurate articulation, stress and intonation, according to conventional or cultural standards

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12
Q

Dialect

A

a variety of language, cant or jargon that is set apart from other varieties of the same language by grammar, vocabulary, or patterns of speech sounds.

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13
Q

Accent

A

the prominence of a syllable in terms of loudness, pitch, and/or length

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14
Q

Regionalisms

A

a speech form, expression or custom that is characteristic to a particular geographic area

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15
Q

Timbre

A

the characteristic quality of the sound of one’s voice

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16
Q

Pitch and Inflection

A

variations, turns and slides in pitch to achieve meaning

17
Q

Tone

A

the particular sound quality or emotional expression of the voice

18
Q

Pitch

A

the highness or lowness of one’s voice or of sound

19
Q

Elocution

A

the formal study and practice of oral delivery, especially as it relates to the performance of voice and gestures

20
Q

Tempo

A

the rate, pace, or rhythm of the speech

21
Q

Vocalized Pauses

A

verbal fillers such as “um,” “uh,” “like,” “and”…

22
Q

Negative Patterns of Eye Contact

A

Head Bobber
Balcony Gazer
The Obsessor

23
Q

Aristotle’s Proofs

A

Forms of credibility/Proofs
Necessary for every persuasive speech
• Ethos: the character/experiences of the speaker
• Pathos: invoking emotional feelings of listeners
Logos: logical and substantive proofs

24
Q

Golden Rule

A

dress appropriately for the situation

25
Q

PERM

A

Podium, Equipment, Room, Microphone