Cell organelles Flashcards

1
Q

structure within a cell (body part)

A

organelle

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2
Q

protective layer around the cell

A

plasma (cell) membrane

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3
Q

control center.. contains genetic info (DNA)

A

nucleus

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4
Q

where ribosomes are made. RNA found here

A

nucleolus

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5
Q

makes proteins- many in each cell (makes traits)

A

ribosomes

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6
Q

makes and transports lipids, detoxifies harmful things; found near nucleus

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)

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7
Q

produces energy (powerhouse of cell) ATP??

A

mitochondria

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8
Q

collects, modifies, packages, and releases molecules (like a post office)

A

golgi body

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9
Q

transports substances from the golgi body

A

vesicle

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10
Q

stores water or food (not as big in animal cells)

A

vacuole

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11
Q

contains digestive enzymes to break things down

A

lysosome

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12
Q

gel-like fluid that organelles are suspended in

A

cytoplasm

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13
Q

protein fibers which give the cell support

A

cytoskeleton

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14
Q

aid in movement, like the hair in our lungs

A

cilia

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15
Q

aid in movement, like sperm

A

flagella

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16
Q

occur in cell division (animal and protist cells)

A

centrioles

17
Q

makes and transports proteins

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)