Cellular Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Where does cellular respiration take place

A

Mitochondria

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2
Q

Equation

A

C6H12O6 + O2 > CO2 + H2O + ATP

Glucose + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water + energy

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3
Q

Aerobic

A

With oxygen

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4
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without oxygen

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5
Q

Aerobic cellular respiration stages

A

1) glycolysis
2) pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle
3) oxidative phosphorylation

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6
Q

Anaerobic cellular respiration stages

A

1) glycolysis

2) fermentation

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7
Q

Glycolysis occurs in the

A

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Glycolysis breaks down

A

1 molecule of glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate

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9
Q

Glycolysis

2 molecules of NAD+

A

Are reduced to 2 molecules of NADH

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10
Q

NADH is an enzyme which is

A

An electron carrier

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11
Q

Glycolysis

ATP

A

2 ATP molecules are produced

4 are made but I️t takes 2 to break glucose

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12
Q

Pyruvate oxidation

A

1) Carboxyl group is removed and given off CO2
2) coenzyme A joins with the 2 carbon group to form Acetyl CoA
3) NAD+ reduced to NADH

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13
Q

Citric acid cycle

Kreb cycles

A

1) 2 carbon group of Acetyl CoA is added to a 4 carbon compound forming citrate
2) CO2 releases
3) 1 ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 are produced

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14
Q

Oxidation Phosphorylation

A

1) electrons from NADH & FADH2 travel down the electron transport chain to O2
2) oxygen picks up a H+ to make water
3) chemosynthesis- energy released is used to pump H+ back across the inner membrane through ATP synthase
4) 32-34 molecules of ATP are made

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