Keywords 5 - Input Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Hardware

A

The physical components of a computer

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2
Q

Software

A

Programs and instructions that run on a computer

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3
Q

Mouse

A

An input device that is used to control a pointer or cursor on the screen

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4
Q

OCR (Optical Character Recognition)

A

A process in which text on a scanned document is recognised and converted to digital text

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5
Q

OMR (Optical Mark Recognition)

A

A process where scanned marks on a page are automatically converted to inputs

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6
Q

2D scanner

A

An input device that is used to scan physical documents. It can be used with OCR or OCR, or neither.

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7
Q

Biometric device

A

An input device that recognises human physical characteristics, such as fingerprints

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8
Q

Barcode reader

A

An input device that is used to read in data encoded in a barcode, using a red light called an illuminator

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9
Q

Sensor

A

A device that records physical inputs

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10
Q

Digital

A

A signalm or data that consists of two states, 0 or 1

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11
Q

Encoding

A

The process of converting data or information to a particular form

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12
Q

Analogue-to-Digital convertor

A

A device that converts analogue data to digital data

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