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Pharmacology > prescription/controlled drugs > Flashcards

prescription/controlled drugs Flashcards

1
Q

how many doses can be used from a drug vial?

A

multiple

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2
Q

how many doses can be used from an ampule

A

contents are used at one time

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3
Q

how are medicated lotions applied?

A

dabbed, brushed or dripped on skin

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4
Q

what are medicated lotion suspended in?

A

oil

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5
Q

how are medicated liniments applied

A

typically rubbed on the skin

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6
Q

what are medicated liniments suspended in?

A

oil

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7
Q

what are some example fo suspension medicaitons? (3)

A

lotion
liniment
ointment

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8
Q

what is the importance of pharmacology to a technician? (5)

A
  1. dispense drugs properly
  2. inform clients of side effects and withdrawal times
  3. administer in house medication
  4. recognize/detect drug reactions
  5. know drug incompatabilities
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9
Q

where are drugs derived from? (4)

A
  1. tradition
  2. bacteria/fungi
  3. animals
  4. genetic engineering
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10
Q

what are the tradition drug sources? (2)

A
  1. plant (botanical)

2. minerals

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11
Q

what are some plant drug sources?

A
  1. alkaloids

2. glycosides

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12
Q

what are some bacteria/fungi drug sources? (2)

A
  1. antibiotics

2. anthelmintics

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13
Q

what are some animal drug sources? (2)

A
  1. hormones

2. anticoagulants

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14
Q

what is the record keeping requirments for OTC drugs?

A

there are none

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15
Q

what kind of container should prescription drugs be dispensed in?

A

child proof containers

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16
Q

which controlled drug class has no accepted medical use?

A

schedule I substances

17
Q

which controlled drug class has a high potential for abuse?

A

schedule I substances

18
Q

which controlled drug class has lack of safety for use?

A

schedule I substances

19
Q

what are some example of schedule I substances? (3)

A
  1. heroin
  2. LSD
  3. marijuana
20
Q

which controlled drug class has a high potential for abuse with severe physiological or physical dependence?

A

schedule II substances

21
Q

which controlled drug class has potential for for abuse less than schedule I or II?

A

schedule III substances

22
Q

which controlled drug class has potential for for abuse less than schedule III?

A

schedule IV substances

23
Q

which controlled drug class has potential for for abuse less than schedule IV?

A

schedule V substances

24
Q

which levels of controlled substances does not require special ordering?

A

schedules III - V

25
Q

what form is required for the ordering of schedule II drugs

A

DEA form 222

26
Q

what times do you include a record for conrolled substances

A

in and out of the clinic

27
Q

how often can schedule III - V be refilled?

A

5 times in 6 months

28
Q

what are some examples of scheduel IV substances? (4)

A
  1. diazepam
  2. phenobarbital
  3. butorphanol
  4. midazolam
29
Q

what are some example of schedule III substances? (4)

A
  1. hydrocodone
  2. buprenorphine
  3. ketamine
  4. tramadol
30
Q

what are some schedule II substances? (5)

A
  1. morphine
  2. fentanyl
  3. hydromorphone
  4. oxycodone
  5. methadone
31
Q

what are the controlled drugs classifications based on? (2)

A
  1. accepted medical use

2. likelihook of being abused

32
Q

what are the methods of drug disposal for expired prescription drugs? (3)

A
  1. return to distributer
  2. commercial disposal company
  3. sent to landfield or use kitty litter or absorbant material
33
Q

what way should prescription drugs never be disposed of?

A

flushed into sink or toilet

34
Q

what hospital information should a drug label contain? (4)

A
  1. hospital name
  2. street adress
  3. phone number
  4. veterinarian name
35
Q

what drug information should a drug label contain? (5)

A
  1. name
  2. strength
  3. quantity
  4. expiration date
  5. number of refills
36
Q

what are other information shoudl be on a drug label? (5)

A
  1. clear directions
  2. special precautions
  3. current date
  4. name of patient
  5. slaughter/milk withdrawal times
37
Q

what phrases should be found on a drug label?

A
  1. “for veterinary use only”

2. “keep out of reach of children”

38
Q

what are record keeping requirments for prescription drugs?

A

accurate

39
Q

what considers a drug to be a prescription drug?

A

label saying

“CAUTION: to be dispensed by or on the order of a licensed Veterinarian”

Pharmacology (9 decks)

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