Anterior Triangle NVB Flashcards

1
Q

Which nerves can be found in the carotid triangle?

A

CN XI

CN XII

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2
Q

Which branches does the vagus nerve give off in the carotid sheath?

A

Carotid branch

Internal and external branches of superior laryngeal nerve

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3
Q

What arteries are the CCAs branches of?

A

Right - brachiocephalic trunk

Left - aorta

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4
Q

What spinal level is the bifurcation of the CCA?

A

C3/4

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5
Q

What is the carotid sinus?

A

Dilation at bifurcation of common carotid containing baroreceptors in wall of ICA

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6
Q

Which nerve innervates the carotid sinus and body?

A

Carotid sinus nerve from CN IX

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7
Q

What is the carotid body?

A

Small organ that houses chemoreceptors located at the bifurcation of the CCA

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8
Q

Which information does the solitary nucleus recieve?

A

Taste

Sensation from carotid body and sinus, middle ear, viscera

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9
Q

What is a landmark for C3/4?

A

Superior border of the thyroid cartilage

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10
Q

Which branches of the ECA are terminal branches?

A

Superficial temporal

Maxillary

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11
Q

What is the internal jugular vein a continuation of?

A

Sigmoid sinus

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12
Q

Which veins join to form the external jugular?

A

Posterior auricular

Retromandibular

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13
Q

Which two veins join to form the brachocephalic vein?

A

IJV

SCV

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14
Q

Where does EJV drain?

A

SCJ

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15
Q

How do the anterior jugular veins communicate?

A

Jugular venous arch

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16
Q

Where do the anterior jugular veins drain into?

A

EJV

17
Q

Which muscles does CN VII innervate in the neck?

A

Platysma
Digastric
Stylohyoid

18
Q

Where is the IJV in relation to ICA?

A

Lateral

19
Q

Which muscles does CN XI innervate?

A

SCM

Trapezius

20
Q

What are the features of the transverse cervical nerve?

A

Ant rami of C2, C3

Cutaneous innervation over SCM and anterior triangle

21
Q

What are the features of ansa cervicalis?

A

Ant rami of C1-3

Innervates infrahyoid muscles

22
Q

What does the cervical plexus innervate?

A

Infrahyoid muscles
Diaphragm
Skin of anterior and lateral neck

23
Q

What are the root values of the brachial plexus?

A

C5-T1

24
Q

What are the branches of the brachial plexus found in the neck?

A

Dorsal scapular nerve

Suprascapular