Hip Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Hip flexor muscles

A

Iliopsoas, sartorius, rectus femoris, IT band

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2
Q

Hip extensor muscles

A

Glute max, hamstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus)

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3
Q

Hip abductor muscles

A

Sartorius, Glute Max, IT band

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4
Q

External rotation muscles

A

Sartorius, Glute max, Glute medius

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5
Q

ROM for hip: flexion, extension, ABduction, ADduction, IR, ER

A
Flexion: 90 w/ knee ext, 120-135 knee flexed
Extension: 15-30
ABduction: 45-50
ADduction: 20-30
IR: 30-40
ER: 40-60
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6
Q

Nerve for flexion at hip?

A

Femoral N (L2-L4)

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7
Q

Nerve for extension at hip?

A

Inferior gluteal N. (L5, S1-S2)

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8
Q

Nerve for abduction?

A

Superior gluteal N (L5, S1)

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9
Q

Nerve for adduction?

A

Obturator N (L2-L4)

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10
Q

What’s found in central compartment?

A

Labrum, Ligamentum teres, Articular surfaces

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11
Q

What’s found in peripheral compartment?

A

Femoral neck, Synovial lining

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12
Q

What’s found in lateral compartment?

A

Glute medius/minimus, Piriformis, IT band, Trochanteric bursae

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13
Q

What’s found in antrior compartment?

A

Iliopsoas insertion, Iliopsoas bursae

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14
Q

Log roll can be used for what compartments?

A

Central and Peripheral

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15
Q

Tests for central compartment?

A

Log roll, C-sign, Labral loading, Labral distraction, SCOUR, and Apprehension: FABER (doc force posterior)

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16
Q

Tests for peripheral compartment?

A

Ely’s Test, Rectus Femoris Test

17
Q

Tests for lateral compartment?

A

Jump sign, Straight leg raise test, Piriformis test, Trendelenburg, Partick’s: FABER (doc resists ER by pt)

18
Q

Tests for anterior compartment?

A

Patrick: FABER (doc resists IR by pt), Psoas Test, Thomas Test

19
Q

Tests for anterior compartment?

A

Patrick’s: FABER (doc resists IR by pt), Psoas Test, Thomas Test