Wound Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Subjective

A
Demographics
Med dx
Med/sx hx
Hx of present wound
Associated complaints
Current and recent meds
Risk factors for not healing
PLF
Prior and current activity level 
Living situation 
Psych concerts
Pt goals
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2
Q

Gross screening - integumentary

A

Edema
Scar tissue
Skin condition
Nail condition

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3
Q

Gross screening - edema

A

Pitting

Measurement

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4
Q

Gross screening - scar tissue

A

Appearance

Mobility

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5
Q

Gross screening - skin condition

A
Color
Tug at
Cleanliness
Dermatitis
Dry skin
Abrasions or cuts
Hair loss, shiny skin, molting
Callouses or corns
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6
Q

Gross screening - nail condition

A

Color
Shape
Thickness

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7
Q

Wound assessment - MEASURE

A
Measure
Exudate, odor
Appearance
Suffering (pain)
Undermining
Recognize inflammation
Edge and periwound
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8
Q

Wound - measure

A
Length
Width
Depth
All in centimeters
Use clock method; anatomical position
Digitization or tracing
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9
Q

Medications; current and recent

A
Diuretics
DM
Anti-inflammatory
Immunosuppressant
Abx
Anticoagulants
Analgesics
Herbal
Home remedies
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10
Q

Risk factors for non healing 1.

A
Smoking, alc, drug use
Inadequate nutrition/hydration
GERD
DM
PAD
Renal disease
Immunosuppression 
Aging
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11
Q

Risk factors for non healing 2

A
Certain meds
Decreased functional status
Sedentary lifestyle
High levels of stress
Infection 
Paresthesia
Incontinence
Psych impairment
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12
Q

PLF

A

Assistance
Equipment
ADLS

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13
Q

Prior and current activity level

A

Daily activities
Exercise- what, how much?
Does wound interfere?

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14
Q

Living situation

A
Type
Stories
Lives with?
Support services?
Do you drive?
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15
Q

Psychosocial concerns

A
Quality of life issues
Isolation
Cosmetics and self image
Chronic illness
Caregiver stress
Healthcare expenses/lost wages
Occupational/lifestyle changes
Palliative care
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16
Q

Exudate and odor

A

Amount (zero, min, mod, max, copious)
Type
Odor

17
Q

Appearance (wound base)v

A

Epithelial, granulation, necrotic tissue
Ecchymotic tissue, coagulum
Exposed structure
Adipose and fascia

18
Q

Recognize inflammation

A
Nerds (superficial)
And stonees (deep)
19
Q

Edge

A
Flat, attached
Unattached
Raised
Punched out
Rolled/epibole