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GM Microbiology > Exam 3 Respiratory System > Flashcards

Exam 3 Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

What organism causes strep throat

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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2
Q

What organism causes scarlet fever

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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3
Q

What organism causes sinusitis

A

MC morexella catarrhalis

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4
Q

What organism causes otitis media

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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5
Q

What organism causes the common cold

A

1) rhinovirus
2) coronavirus
3) adenovirus

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6
Q

What organism causes pneumococcal pneumonia

A

Strep. Pneumoniae

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7
Q

What organism causes other bacterial pneumonias

A

Other ones, most important is yernisia pestis (pneumonic plague)

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8
Q

What organism causes ornithosis

A

Chalmydophilia psittaci

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9
Q

What organism causes epiglottitis

A

Haemophilus influenza B

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10
Q

What organism causes influenza

A

Influenza a and b, but also orthomyxovirus

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11
Q

What organism causes bronchitis

A

Rhinovirus, influenza virus, adenovirus etc.

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12
Q

What organism causes SARS

A

Corona virus

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13
Q

What organism causes croup

A

Parainfluenza virus

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14
Q

What is another name for scarlet fever

A

Scarletina

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15
Q

What is another name for pneumococcal pneumonia

A

Typical pneumonia

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16
Q

What is another name for mycoplasmal pneumonia

A

Atypical pneumonia (“walking pneumonia”)

17
Q

What is another name for ornithosis

A

Psittacosis

18
Q

What is another name for pertussis

A

Whooping cough

19
Q

What is another name for severe acute respiratory syndrome

A

SARS

20
Q

What is another name for respiratory synctial virus infection

A

Bronchiolitis

21
Q

What is another name for coccidoidomyocosis

A

San joaquin valley fever

22
Q

What is another name for pulmonary blastomyocosis

A

Gilchrist’s disease

23
Q

What is another name for histoplasmosis

A

Ohio river valley fever

24
Q

What color sputum is associated with pneumococcal pneumonia

A

Rust color sputum

25
Q

What color sputum is associated with klebsiella pneumonia

A

Currant jelly sputum

26
Q

What is the leading killer of HIV individuals

A

Tuberculosis

27
Q

What position do people with epiglottitis take and is it an emergency

A

Yes medical emergency when taking “tripod position”

28
Q

What is the most common fungal pathogen infecting humans

A

Histoplasmosis

29
Q

What BSL is SARS

A

BSL 3

30
Q

What BSL is hantavirus (HPS)

A

BSL -4

GM Microbiology (4 decks)

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