Exam 3 Cardiovascular/systemic Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What organism causes septicemia

A

Various organisms

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2
Q

What organism causes endocarditis

A

Strep. Sangius (mouth infx), strep mutans (cavities), strep anginosus (osteomyelitis/deep abcess), strep bovis (colon cancer)

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3
Q

What organism causes rheumatic fever/heart disease

A

Strep pyogenes

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4
Q

What organism causes bubonic plague

A

Yersinia pestis

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5
Q

What organism causes pneumonic plague

A

Yersinia pestis

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6
Q

What organism causes lyme disease

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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7
Q

What organism causes relapsing fever

A

Borelia recurrantis + other various borelia

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8
Q

What organism causes infectious mononucleosis

A

Epstein barr virus (HHV-4)

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9
Q

What organism causes cytomegalovirus

A

Cytomegalovirus (HHV-5)

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10
Q

What organism causes malaria

A

Plasmodium falciparium (most severe), P.vivax (MC), P. Ovale, P. Malariae

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11
Q

What organism causes chaga’s disease

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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12
Q

What organism causes lymphatic filariasis

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

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13
Q

What is another name for brucellosis

A

Undulant fever

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14
Q

What is another name for tularemia

A

Rabbit fever

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15
Q

What is another name for bubonic plague

A

Black death

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16
Q

What is another name for the different relapsing fevers

A

Borelia recurentis = louse borne relapsing fever, various borelia = endemic relapsing fever

17
Q

What is another name for infectious mononucleosis

A

Kissing disease

18
Q

What is another name for malaria’s plasmodium falciparium

A

Blackwater fever

19
Q

What is another name for chaga’s disease

A

Kissing bugs

20
Q

What is another name for schistosomiasis

A

Bilharzia/snail fever

21
Q

What type of vector is associated with bubonic plague

A

Flea bite

22
Q

What type of vector is associated with lyme disease

A

Tick vector

23
Q

What type of vector is associated with the different relapsing fever causes

A

Borelia recurrentis = human body louse vector, various borelia = soft tick vector

24
Q

What type of vector is associated with tularemia

A

Infected tick vector

25
Q

What type of vector is associated with yellow fever

A

Mosquito

26
Q

What type of vector is associated with dengue fever or DHF

A

Mosquito

27
Q

What type of vector is associated with chaga’s disease

A

True bug (triatoma) vector

28
Q

What type of vector is associated with lymphatic filariasis

A

Mosquito vector

29
Q

What color sputum is associated with pneumococcal pneumonia

A

Rust colored sputum

30
Q

What BSL is yellow fever

A

BSL-3

31
Q

What virus’s are BSL-4

A

Marburg, ebola, hantavirus

32
Q

What are two key indicators of yellow fever

A

Jaundice + black vomit

33
Q

What are the 2 phases of dengue fever

A

1) fever, edema, head/muscle pain

2) return of fever, red rash

34
Q

What can chronic lymphatic damage cause

A

Elephantiasis