CN III Oculomotor Flashcards

1
Q

The oculomotor nerve is a true peripheral nerve containing what two components?

A

Neurolemma and medullary sheath

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2
Q

Where is the nucleus of origin located?

A

On the ventral side of the cerebral aqueduct near the third ventricle in the midbrain

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3
Q

The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve has how many somatic nuclei?

A

Five

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4
Q

The 6th nucleus for the parasympathetic efferent nerve is called what?

A

Edinger-Westphal nucleus or accessory oculomotor

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5
Q

List the sections that fibers from the nucleus of the oculomotor nerve and Edinger-Westphal nucleus pass through

A

Tegmentum
Red Nucleus
Medial part of substantia nigra
Interpeduncular sulcus

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6
Q

The interpeduncular sulcus is just medial to what?

A

Cerebral peduncle

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7
Q

The oculomotor passes forward through the CSF of what cistern?

A

Interpeduncular cistern

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8
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes through the lateral wall of what sinus?

A

Cavernous sinus

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9
Q

After the cavernous sinus, where does the oculomotor nerve travel to?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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10
Q

In the common tendinous ring of the orbit, the oculomotor nerve splits into what two divisions?

A

Superior and Inferior ramus

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11
Q

What are the two nerves of the superior ramus?

A

Nerve for:
Levator palpebrae superioris
Superior orbital rectus

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12
Q

What are the three nerves of the inferior rams?

A

Nerve for:
Inferior rectus
Medial orbital rectus
Inferior oblique

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13
Q

Which nerve from the inferior ramus carries parasympathetic fibers?

A

Inferior oblique

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14
Q

Which ganglion do preganglionic parasympathetic fibers synapse in?

A

Ciliary ganglion

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15
Q

Where do postganglionic parasympathetic fibers synapse in?

A

Short ciliary nerve

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16
Q

Short ciliary nerve innervates what?

A

Ciliary body

Constrictor pupillae

17
Q

In the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus, oculomotor communicate with what two structures?

A

Ophthalmic nerve

Internal carotid plexus

18
Q

Proprioceptive fibers from the 5 extrinsic eye muscles

A

Ophthalmic nerve

19
Q

Sympathetic efferent (vasomotor) nerves

A

Internal carotid plexus

20
Q

Where is the cortical center for the oculomotor nerve?

A

Superior frontal gyrus

Brodmann #8

21
Q

Oculomotor controls conjugate eye movement with what two nerves?

A

Trochlear and abducens