Antimicrobials I

Question 1

Beta-Lactamase inhibitors (3)

Answer 1

Clavulanic acid
Sulbactam
Tazobactam

Question 2

Carbapenems (1)

Answer 2

Imipenem

Question 3

Monobactams

Answer 3

Aztreonam

Question 4

Other antibiotics

Answer 4

Bacitracin
Vancomycin
Daptomycin

Question 5

there are 5 generations of?

Answer 5

Caphalosporins

Question 6

1st gen (2)

Answer 6

Cefazolin

Cephalexin

Question 7

2nd gen (3)

Answer 7

Cefaclor
Cefuroxime
Cefoxitin

Question 8

3rd gen (4)

Answer 8

Cefdinir
Cefotaxime
Ceftazidime
Ceftriaxone

Question 9

4th gen (1)

Answer 9

Cefepime

Question 10

5th gen (1)

Answer 10

Ceftavoline

Question 11

Beta Lactams are inactive against?

Answer 11

Organisims w/o peptidoglycans

Question 12

Beta-lactams must do what to be effective?

Answer 12

transpeptidase enzymes

Question 13

What drugs are Very susceptible to Beta- Lactamases? and work well against gram pos.

Answer 13

Natural Penicillins

Question 14

What drugs target staph aureus? (4)

Answer 14

Methiciliin, nafcillin, oxacillin, and dicloxacicillin

Question 15

Aminopencillins target what kind of microb?

Answer 15

Gram neg.

Ampicillin, amoxicillin

Question 16

What drug is the first-line of treatment for staph endocarditis

Answer 16

Nafcillin

Question 17

Which drug is the broadest spectrum of the antipseudomonal penicillins?

Answer 17

Piperacillin

Question 18

What may happen with a large dose of Pen G?

Answer 18

Nervous system issues

Question 19

If a patient has a history of anaphylaxis they cannot take what?

Answer 19

Cephalosporins

Question 20

What do the 1st gen of cephalosporins not penetrate?

Answer 20

the CNS

Question 21

1st gen is not what?

Answer 21

the drug of choice for any infection

Question 22

Which drug has the largest spectrum available to man?

Answer 22

Imipenem