Unit 3 People Flashcards

1
Q

“Defender of Catholicism” believe it was his duty to defend Catholicism

A

Charles V

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2
Q

Spanish Armada attempted to punish England for being Protestant and Elizabeth 1 for supporting Spanish Protestants

A

Charles V

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3
Q

Made England become Protestant leader of the Protestant nations of Europe

A

Queen Elizabeth l

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4
Q

Allowed for religious toleration

A

Queen Elizabeth l

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5
Q

Tried to keep France and Spain from becoming too powerful by supporting which ever one would become weaker

A

Queen Elizabeth l

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6
Q

Took steps toward religious tolerance w/the Edict of Nantes (gave Huguenots right to worship)

A

Henry of Navarre

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7
Q

Appointed Cardinal Richelieu as his minister

A

Louis Xlll

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8
Q

Involved France in the Thirty Years’ War to limit Hapsburg power

A

Cardinal Richelieu

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9
Q

Most powerful monarch in French history

A

Louis XIV

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10
Q

“Sun King”

A

Louis XIV

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11
Q

Built palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal power

A

Louis XIV

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12
Q

Weakened power of nobles and increased power of intendants

A

Louis XIV

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13
Q

Fought boyars for control of country

A

Ivan (IV) The Terrible

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14
Q

Crowned themselves as tyrant at 16

A

Ivan (IV) The Terrible

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15
Q

Ruled as tyrant in Russian Empire

A

Ivan (IV) The Terrible

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16
Q

Increased Czar’s power (consolidated power)

A

Peter The Great

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17
Q

Controlled Russian Orthodox Church

A

Peter The Great

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18
Q

Westernization of Russia

A

Peter The Great

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19
Q

Took the throne after Elizabeth l

A

James l

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20
Q

Created many problems and debt w/war repayments

A

James l

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21
Q

Who took the throne after James l

A

Charles l

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22
Q

Dissolves Parliament and tries to make funds on his own

A

Charles l

23
Q

Signed Petition of right and ignored it

A

Charles l

24
Q

General who defeated Charles l

A

Oliver Cromwell

25
Q

Was the 1st public execution of royalty

A

Charles l

26
Q

Had Charles l executed

A

Oliver Cromwell

27
Q

Abolished House of Lords (part of Parliament)

A

Oliver Cromwell

28
Q

Dismissed Parliament

A

Oliver Cromwell

29
Q

Ruled as a military dictator

A

Oliver Cromwell

30
Q

Who Parliament asked to rule England

A

Charles ll

31
Q

Had zero religious tolerance ( laws only recognized Anglicism)

A

Charles ll

32
Q

Parliament passed the Writ of Habeas Corpus

A

Charles ll

33
Q

Heir to throne and converted to Catholicism (Charles ll brother)

A

James ll

34
Q

People who opposed James ll

A

Whigs

35
Q

People who supported James ll

A

Tories

36
Q

Fled to France w/out bloodshed

A

James ll

37
Q

Develops England into a Constitutional Monarchy

A

William & Mary

38
Q

Signed English Bill o Rights

A

William & Mary

39
Q

Formed cabinet to avoid political issues

A

William & Mary

40
Q

What is the Chronological Order of England’s rulers?

A
  1. James l
  2. Charles l
  3. Oliver Cromwell
  4. Charles ll
  5. James ll
  6. William & Mary
41
Q

Created tension between Parliament and Monarchy

A

Charles l

42
Q

Restoration -(restores monarchy)

A

Charles ll

43
Q

General of Roundheads

A

Oliver Cromwell

44
Q

Called on by Parliament to replace James ll

A

William & Mary

45
Q

Responsible for Geocentric theory

A

Ptolemy

46
Q

Most responsible for scientific method

A

Francis Bacon

47
Q

Emphasized arriving at conclusions about nature using inductive reasoning

A

Francis Bacon

48
Q

Heliocentric theory/system

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

49
Q

Proved Heliocentric theory w/telescope

A

Galileo Galilei

50
Q

Church ordered to abandon the new solar system model because it contradicted the Church

A

Galileo Galilei

51
Q

Discovered Planetary motion & help prove sun was the center of universe

A

Johannes Kepler

52
Q

Defined 3 laws of motion in the universe

A

Isaac Newton

53
Q

Discovered circulation of blood in humans & animals

A

William Harvey

54
Q

Explained how valves of the heart function

A

William Harvey