Social Studies Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main cause of the Hundred Years War ?

A

The claim by english kings to the throne of france

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2
Q

What was the original purpose of the inquisition

A

Fight heresy within the catholic church

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3
Q

Which english king was considered an ineffective ruler because he spent most of his reign fighting the crusades

A

Richard 1

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4
Q

Nation states were large territories with what ?

A

Common cultures and languages

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5
Q

The Norman kings changed England bu introducing what ?

A

A single code of law

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6
Q

Which king strengthened his power over the nobles of France during the 1200s?

A

Louis lX

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7
Q

Why did economic growth help the kings increase their power ?

A

They were no longer dependent on their lords for their armies .

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8
Q

What explains why the feudal system developed?

A

There was no centralized power during the early middle ages .

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9
Q

The difference between serfdom and slavery

A

Serfs could not be bought or sold

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10
Q

What does this proverb represent

Town air brings freedom

A

Peasants could gain economic opportunity and status by escaping to a city

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11
Q

What was the problem with using rushes to create flooring

A

They were difficult to replace and collected waste and germs

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12
Q

Why did the bubonic plague infect so many Europeans

A

The disease could be spread without physical contact .

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13
Q

The strain of the bubonic plague originated in …

A

China

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14
Q

What was the result of the regular repeated outbreaks of the bubonic plague?

A

People became frightened of the disease

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15
Q

What change in the economy of Europe was a result of outbreaks of the bubonic plague ?

A

A sharp increase in the demand for costs of labors

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16
Q

a social and economic system based on a strict hyerarchy

A

Feudalism

17
Q

Economic arrangement or economic system the lords took care of serfs in return for work .

A

Manoralism

18
Q

A document written in 1215 that established certain rights of english citizens amd institutions .

A

Magna carta

19
Q

Members of catholic religious sects who beat themselves as a part of their religious practices

A

Flagellents

20
Q

Who was Joan of Arc ?

A

A french peasant girl who led the French army to victory against England during the hundred years war . She believed she had visions of saints instructing her .