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PREV MED > 6.7 Manage the Pest Control Program > Flashcards

6.7 Manage the Pest Control Program Flashcards

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1
Q

Vector

A

any arthropod or rodent capable of transmitting disease

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2
Q

Host

A

individual potentially susceptible to illness

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3
Q

Reservoir

A

organism where the agent lives and multiplies

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4
Q

Pesticide

A

any substance or mixture of substance that kills pests

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5
Q

Functions of a Navy Entomologist

A

On site consultation
Technical assistance
recommendations

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6
Q

Entomologists review and evaluates for shipboard use

A

pest control procedures
pesticides
pesticide dispersal equipment
new technologies

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7
Q

Purpose for conducting vector control ops

A

preventing disease transmission to man
ensuring sanitary conditions
eliminating hosts/reservoir of disease
ensuring a safe food supply

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8
Q

DOD Directive 4150.07

A

Department of Defense Pest Management Program

Minimal levels of pests control for DOD installations

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9
Q

OPNAVINST 6250.4C

A

Pest Management Programs

Provides Navy and MC policies and procedures for implementing pest management programs

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10
Q

NAVMED P-5052-26

A

Shipboard Pest Management Manual
Outlines DOD OPNAV and BUMED policies and procedures
Detailed guidelines for US Navy shipboard pest management program

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11
Q

Responsibilities of NAVSEASYSCOM

A

Standardizing pesticide and equipment recommended by BUMED for ship use

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12
Q

Responsibilities of BUMED

A

Monitors and evaluates shipboard pest management programs

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13
Q

Responsibilities of CO

A

Ensures SMDR is certified in shipboard pest management

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14
Q

Responsibilities of SMDR

A

Procure pest control supplies
conduct or supervise pest management operations
Record all pest management activities
Report pest management info to higher authority

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15
Q

The development of a comprehensive pest management identifies:

A 
Trained, competent, certified personnel 
control strategies 
materials and equipment 
staffing
safety
environmental protection 
pest management goals
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16
Q

Three DOD Pesticide Standards

A

Restricted
Non Restricted
Non standard

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17
Q

Restricted

A

for use by trained pesticides applicators

all EPA restricted use pesticides

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18
Q

Non Restricted

A

Without control through military supply system

Does not require special training to apply

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19
Q

Non standard

A

Must be approved by appropriate area entomologist prior to use

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20
Q

Acaricide

A

mites, scorpions, spiders and ticks

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21
Q

Fungicide

A

fungi

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22
Q

Herbicide

A

undesired vegetation

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23
Q

Insecticides

A

insects

  • Adulticide
  • Larvicide
  • Ovicide
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24
Q

Molluscicide

A

snails and other mollusks

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25
Rodenticides
rodents
26
inorganic pesticides
boric acid
27
chlorinated hydrocarbons
non currently used by the DOD
28
organophosphate
malathion | dursban
29
carbamate
baygon
30
Botanicals
few in use
31
synthetics
common pyrethroids d-phenothrin
32
Stomach poisons
kill following ingestion
33
Contact Poisons
enters the insects body wall or respiratory centers
34
fumigants
enters in the gaseous or vapor form via respiratory system
35
Pesticide Type
``` Biological Desiccant - dehydration Preservatives Repellent Chemosterilants - keeps them from reproducing Systemic Growth Regulators ```
36
Various formulations in which pesticides are prepared
``` oil solution emulsions suspensions dusts granules ```
37
FIFRA
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act of 1972
38
DANGER
skull and crossbones, antidote statement and HIGHLY toxic
39
WARNING
No antidote statement, MODERATLEY toxic
40
CAUTION
No antidote statement, SLIGHTLY toxic
41
No Warning
comparatively free of toxicity
42
ALL pesticides must bear the words
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
43
Additional things listed on each pesticide
``` name and brand EPA registration number ingredient statement statement of use "it is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner not consistent with its labeling" directions for use method of application storage and disposal ```
44
Respirators
must be NIOSH approved changed every 8 hours if odor is detected change every 4 hours during HEAVY spraying unvented or indirectly vented goggles must be worn
45
body protection
long sleeve shirt and full length trousers rubber apron when using highly toxic materials rubber boots change before you go home
46
head protection
always wear something to protect the head
47
hand protection
wear solvent resistant gloves that will protect the wrist not fabric lined test for leaks on a daily basis
48
BAIT STATIONS
Combat Quick Kill | Avert Bait Station
49
AEROSOL
``` Permethrin Arthropod Repellant Perma Dust D-Phenothrin PT 565 Plus XLO PT 221L PT Crack and Crevice I CB Air Devil HPX CB D Force HPX ```
50
Personal Application
DEET
51
GEL BAIT
Siege Gel Bait | Maxforce Roach Killer
52
GROWTH REGULATOR
Gentrol Point Source
53
Organophosphate
causes irreversible cholinesterase inhibition
54
Mild Organophosphate exposure
headaches, dizziness weakness, anxiety, miosis, nausea and visual impairment
55
Moderate Organophosphate Exposure
nausea, salivation, lacrimation, abd cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, slow pulse, respiratory compromise, and muscle tremors
56
Severe Organophosphate Exposure
pinpoint and non reactive pupils, respiratory difficulties, pulmonary edema, muscle spasms, cyanosis, loss of sphincter control, convulsions, coma and death
57
Treatment for Organophosphate exposure
2-4 mg of atropine IV repeat doses every 5-10 mins until atropinization maintain treatment for 24hours + 2PAM chloride, 1gm IV slowly may be used for supportive therapy
58
Carbamate Poisoning
reversible cholinesterase inhibition
59
Signs and Symptoms of Carbamate poisoning
pupillary constriction, salivation, profuse sweating, lassitude, muscle incoordination, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, epigastric pain, tightness in chest
60
Treatment for Carbamate poisoning
2-4mg atropine IV repeat doses every 5-10mins until atropinization maintain for 24 hours + 2 PAM Chloride is CONTRAINDICATED
61
Organochlorine Pesticide poisoning
central nervous system depressant
62
Signs and Symptoms of Organochlorine Pesticide poisoning
within 20mins to 4 hours, may have headaches, nausea and vomiting, restlessness, tremor, apprehension, convulsion, coma, respiratory failure and death
63
Treatment for Organochlorine Pesticide poisoning
do not induce vomiting lavage stomach with 2-4liters of tap water induce catharsis with 30gm sodium sulphate in one cup water administer barbiturates in appropriate doses avoid oils, oil laxatives or epinephrine do not give stimulants calcium gluconate(10% in 10mL ampules) IV q 4 hours refer to current poisoning references for current treatments
64
Minimum requirements for pesticide spill kits
absorbent material - diatomaceous earth, sand or dirt shovel leak proof barrel for disposal detergent and water or chlorine bleach (not organochlorines) protective clothing
65
Procedures for pesticide spill clean up
confine spill use absorbent material shovel contaminated material into leak proof barrel treat contaminated surfaces with chlorine bleach use protective clothing
66
Two places to keep pest control records
SAMS Separate Pest Control Log (greenbook) - Material inventory - pierside/onboard inspections - ship sanitation control exemption certificate/ship sanitation control certificate (SSCEC/SSCC) - curtesy technical assistance visits and informal surveys - pesticide use
67
Who do we report pest management activities to?
Navy Entomology Center of Excellence (NECE) | MONTHLY
68
e-DD1532-1
Record and report pest management activities | NEGATIVE reports are encouraged

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