Revision

Question 1

what are the 4 features of the sick role?

Answer 1

exempt from social roles
not responsible for illness
must try to get better
must such medical help and cooperate

Question 2

state the 4 lay health beliefs?

Answer 2

age - physical strength and functional ability
gender - females more likely to seek help
ethnicity - different cultures define heath differently
social class - lower social classes may not have access to gym or healthy food compared to higher social classes

Question 3

what are 4 factors defining community?

Answer 3

geography - area
culture - traditions
social stratification - working class
functional group - students, teachers

Question 4

state the 6 social classes

Answer 4

professional 
managerial 
skilled non manual 
skilled manual 
partial skilled 
unskilled

Question 5

state the 3 doctor patient relationships

Answer 5

mutual participation
guidance /cooperative
authoritarian/ paternalistic

Question 6

how many patients does one GP have?

Answer 6

1200-2000

Question 7

what % of the population visits the GP monthly?

Answer 7

12%

Question 8

what is culture?

Answer 8

system of shared beliefs and ideas that underlie a group of humans

Question 9

what is ethnicity ?

Answer 9

cultural practises and outlooks that characteristic a certain group

Question 10

what is the deep end study ?

Answer 10

50% of patients in glasgow live in the most deprived areas

Question 11

what are the three interview skills?

Answer 11

content - substance said
perceptual - clinical reasoning
process - verbal/non verbal skills

Question 12

what two factors affect medical uptake ?

Answer 12

medical
- new onset of symptoms, visibility of symptoms, severity of symptoms, functional effect
non medical
- access, gender, age, education, beliefs, religion, social class, employment

Question 13

what three things can illness impact?

Answer 13

individual - guilt, self pity, denial
family - financial and emotional burden
society - loneliness, isolation

Question 14

what are the three types of problem solving ?

Answer 14

pattern recognition
hypothetico deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning

Question 15

what are the three classifications of disability?

Answer 15

body and structure
activity limitation
participation restriction

Question 16

state some causes of disability

Answer 16

non communicable 
communicable 
trauma 
congenital 
alcohol/drugs/tobacco 
malnutrition

Question 17

what are the two models of disability ?

Answer 17

social

medical

Question 18

what is the medical model of disability ?

Answer 18

the disability is due to intrinsic pathology of disease
by treated the disease the disability will be resolved
increases stigmatism and negative thoughts towards disability

Question 19

what is the social model of disability ?

Answer 19

the disability is due to an extrinsic factor
helps reduce limitations people may experience
focuses on social and physical environment that causes problems for people

Question 20

what is vulnerability?

Answer 20

ability to resist disease and repair damage

Question 21

state some activity limitation prevention ?

Answer 21

disability car parking spaces 
guide dogs 
introduce ramps into public buildings 
utility bills in braille 
audio guides in museums 
public education 
free adjustments in homes

Question 22

what is participation restrictions?

Answer 22

disadvantage experienced in society due to disability

Question 23

what is activity limitation?

Answer 23

changed functional performance

Question 24

what are the three models of stress?

Answer 24

psychological
bioengineering
medico physiological

Question 25

what is the black report?

Answer 25

money influences heath