Intro to Anatomy, Bones and Joints

Question 1

Name the ventral body cavities

Answer 1

Thoracic cavity
Pleural cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity

Question 2

Name the dorsal body cavities

Answer 2

Cranial cavity

Spinal cavity

Question 3

At what vertebral level is the Sternal Angle located ?

Answer 3

T4

Question 4

At what vertebral level is the summit of the illiac crest ?

Answer 4

L4

Question 5

At what vertebral level is the xiphisternal joint located ?

Answer 5

T9

Question 6

What are the bones of the axial skeleton ?

Answer 6

Skull
Spine
Rib cage

Question 7

Bones of the appendicular skeleton

Answer 7

Bones of the limbs

Hips

Question 8

What is the function of compact bone ?

Answer 8

Strength and stability

Question 9

What is the function of spongy bone ?

Answer 9

Blood supply

Question 10

What is the function of the marrow cavity ?

Answer 10

Production of:
RBC
WBC and platelets

Question 11

What is compact bone surrounded by on the outside ?

Answer 11

The periostium

Question 12

Inside the bone the comp[act bone later is coated by the ?

Answer 12

Endosteum

Question 13

What is the function of the periostium ?

Answer 13

Provides and interface for attachment of tendons and ligaments

Question 14

What kind of cartilage is found at either end of a long bone ?

Answer 14

Articular cartilage

Question 15

What is the name of the shaft of the bone ?

Answer 15

The diaphysis

Question 16

What is the name of the end of the bone ?

Answer 16

Epiphysis ?

Question 17

What is found between the epiphysis and the diaphysis ?

Answer 17

Metaphysis

Question 18

Where is the bone marrow found in the bone ?

Answer 18

The medullary cavity

Question 19

What is the line of hyaline cartilage found in the bone called ?

Answer 19

Epiphyseal plate

Question 20

What is appositional bone growth and where does it occur ?

Answer 20

When the width of the bone grows and it occurs in the periostium

Question 21

What is interstitial bone growth and where does it occur ?

Answer 21

When the length of the bone grows and it occurs at the epiphyseal growth plate

Question 22

Name 5 types of bones

Answer 22

1: Flat bones
2: Irregular bones
3: Long bones
4: Short bones
5: Sesamoid bones

Question 23

Tendons attach what to what ?

Answer 23

Muscle to bone

Question 24

Ligaments attach what to what ?

Answer 24

Bone to bone

Question 25

What is intramembranous ossification ?

Answer 25

Occurs very early in the fetal development where bone is created from a mesenchyme model .
Makes flat bones

Question 26

What is endochondrial ossification ?

Answer 26

Occurs later on in fetal development where bones is formed from a hyaline cartilage model.
Usually forms most of the bones of the body such as long bones

Question 27

What kind of joint is the inter-vertebral disc ?

Answer 27

Fibrocartilaginous (Symphysis)

Question 28

What kind of joint is the shoulder and hip ?

Answer 28

Ball and socket synovial joint

Question 29

What kind of joint is the eblow an knee joint ?

Answer 29

Synovial hinge joint

Question 30

What kind of joint is the vertebral facet joint ?

Answer 30

Synovial plane joint

Question 31

What kind of joint is the superior and inferior radioulnar joint ?

Answer 31

Synovial pivot joint

Question 32

How many cervical vertebrae are there ?

Answer 32

7

Question 33

How many thoracic vertebrae are there ?

Answer 33

12

Question 34

How many lumbar vertebrae are there ?

Answer 34

5

Question 35

How many sacral vertebrae are there ?

Answer 35

5

Question 36

How many parts are fused to make up the coccyx ?

Answer 36

4