Ions Flashcards

1
Q

What are cations?

A

Positive ions

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2
Q

What are anions?

A

Negative ions

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3
Q

What is the charge on a hydrogen ion?

A

1+

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4
Q

What is the charge on a sodium ion?

A

1+

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5
Q

What is the charge on a potassium ion?

A

1+

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6
Q

What is the charge on a lithium ion?

A

1+

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7
Q

What is the charge on a rubidium ion?

A

1+

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8
Q

What is the charge on a caesium ion?

A

1+

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9
Q

What is the charge on a copper (1) ion?

A

1+

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10
Q

What is the charge on a Silver (1) ion?

A

1+

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11
Q

What is the charge on a ammonium ion?

A

1+

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12
Q

What is the charge on a calcium ion?

A

2+

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13
Q

What is the charge on a Barium ion?

A

2+

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14
Q

What is the charge on a Magnesium ion?

A

2+

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15
Q

What is the charge on a Zinc ion?

A

2+

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16
Q

What is the charge on an Iron (||) ion?

A

2+

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17
Q

What is the charge on a Cobalt ion?

A

2+

18
Q

What is the charge on a Manganese ion?

A

2+

19
Q

What is the charge on a Copper (||) ion?

A

2+

20
Q

What is the charge on a Aluminium ion?

A

3+

21
Q

What is the charge on a Iron (|||) ion?

A

3+

22
Q

What is the charge on a Chloride ion?

A

1-

23
Q

What is the charge on a Bromide ion?

A

1-

24
Q

What is the charge on a Iodide ion?

A

1-

25
Q

What is the charge on a hydroxide ion?

A

1-

26
Q

What is the charge on a Nitrate ion?

A

1-

27
Q

What is the charge on a Hydrogen Carbonate ion?

A

1-

28
Q

What is the charge on a Hydrogen Sulfate ion?

A

1-

29
Q

What is the charge on a Sulfate ion?

A

2-

30
Q

What is the charge on a Sulfide ion?

A

2-

31
Q

What is the charge on a Oxide ion?

A

2-

32
Q

What is the charge on a Carbonate ion?

A

2-

33
Q

What is the charge on a Phosphate ion?

A

3-

34
Q

What is the formula for an Ammonium ion?

A

NH4+

35
Q

What is the formula for a Cobalt ion?

A

Co2+

36
Q

What is the formula for a Hydrogen sulfate ion?

A

HSO4-

37
Q

What is the formula for a Sulfate ion?

A

SO4 2-

38
Q

What is the formula for a Sulfide ion?

A

S 2-

39
Q

What does it mean when an ion ends in …ate?

A

The elements are with Oxygen

40
Q

What does it mean when an ion ends in …ide?

A

The ion is negative and is only that element (not with anything else)

41
Q

When are Roman numerals used?

A

When an ion has more than one possible charge

42
Q

Which ions are the only transition metals to only have 1 possible charge?

A

Zinc

Silver