Singapore Waste Management Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it crucial that Singapore has an efficient system of waste collection and disposal?

A

Very limited land area

Dense population

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2
Q

How is wasted collected?

How often is it collected?

A

Bin trucks

Once a fortnight

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3
Q

Where does the waste collected go?

A

Goes to recycling and incineration plants

Semakau, offshore landfill

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4
Q

How much of the waste produced in 2012 was recycled?

A

60%

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5
Q

How much of the waste produced in 2012 was incinerated?

Where does incineration occur?

A

37%

At 4 waste to energy plants

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6
Q

How much of the waste produced was transported to Semakau?

A

3%

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7
Q

What is Semakau’s capacity?

A

3 million m^3

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8
Q

What has been done to prevent water pollution from Semakau?

A

Impermeable membrane lining the perimeter

Also layers of clay and rock

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9
Q

How long is Semakau estimated to last before becoming full?

What happens after this?

A

1999- 2045

Singapore will once again have the dilemma of where to put their waste

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10
Q

How much of Singapore’s energy does waste burning generate?

A

2-3%

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11
Q

What could be done with the ash from incineration in the future?
Advantages of this?

A

Used for pavements (currently being tested)

Sends less to landfill

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12
Q

What is the other use of Semakau?

Activities that happen here?

A

Eco Park

Bird watching and stargazing

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13
Q

How does Semakau enhance biodiversity?

A

Home to more than 700 plants, animals and endangered species

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14
Q

What percentage of toxic gases and metals are removed with the pollution filters in the incineration plant?

A

99%

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