Sustainable Urban Development Flashcards

1
Q

Ecological Footprint

A

Total area of productive land and water required to produce the resources a population consumes and absorb the waste produced

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2
Q

In 2007, Londoners had an ecological footprint __ x the global average

A

2

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3
Q

3 Factors Ecological Footprint depends on

A

Wealth
Size of city
Quality of public transport

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4
Q

Ecological Footprint: Wealth

A

Consumption and waste production greater in wealthy cities

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5
Q

Ecological Footprint: Size of city

A

Compact = easier to travel around on bike or foot = less pollution

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6
Q

Ecological Footprint: Quality of public transport

A

Efficient = decreased car usage = decreased pollution

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7
Q

Unsustainable city characteristics

A

Linear system
More land and resources needed
Large volume of solid waste

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8
Q

Sustainable city characteristics

A

Less waste- reused and recycled

Energy policies and incentives at national levels

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9
Q

Social aspects of sustainability

A
Quality of life
Availability of services
Food availability 
Clean water + sanitation 
Energy efficient homes
Recreational areas
Community support
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10
Q

Socially sustainable cities are…

A

Peaceful
Tolerant
Respectful of human rights

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11
Q

Economic aspects of sustainability

A

Maintaining economic growth without long term negative impacts
Investment in green technology and innovation

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12
Q

Economically sustainable cities are…

A

Wealthy
Low levels of inequality
Little debt
Profitable and ethical businesses

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13
Q

Environmental aspects of sustainability

A

Waste and recycling management
Good air quality
Forest and soil management
Adaptation and mitigation of climate change

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14
Q

Political aspects of sustainability

A
Politically stable
Green urban planning
Democracy 
Strengthen civil and political rights
Reduce inequality
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15
Q

Ways to develop sustainable cities

A
Invest in infrastructure 
Improve waste collection
Increase green areas
Stakeholder participation 
Energy efficient homes
Increase affordable housing- decrease inequality 
Invest in renewable energy
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16
Q

Invest in infrastructure

A

Cycle lanes
Public transport
Pedestrianise

17
Q

Improve waste collection

A

Recycle
Compost green waste
Reduce waste production

18
Q

Increase green areas

A

Decrease pollution

Increase biodiversity i.e. restoring wetlands

19
Q

Energy efficient homes

A

Government Incentives
Insulate
Solar Panels
Green Roofs

20
Q

Issues with developing sustainable cities

A

Significant investment- many cities cannot afford
People don’t want to change their habits i.e. drive less or use less water
Not appropriate infrastructure in places i.e. roads too narrow for cycle lanes