Cognition : Chronic Confusion Flashcards

1
Q

can’t speak

A

aphasia

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2
Q

can’t carry out motor activities

A

aphraxia

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3
Q

can’t recognize familiar objects

A

agnosia

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4
Q

irreversible, long - standing, progressive deterioration of intellect and personality (dementia falls under this category)

A

chronic confusion

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5
Q

what are some traits that are visible for a patient with chronic confusion?

A
memory loss
impaired problem solving
loss of abstract thinking 
changes in affect or personality
disturbances oh higher cortical functions
lower stress threshold
sundowning
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6
Q

What are some common causes of chronic confusion?

A

insulin shock, benign brain tumors

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7
Q

what is chronic confusion manifested by?

A

forgetfulness
loss of cognitive integrative functioning
loss of ability to perform ADLs

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8
Q

What are some expected outcomes to maintaining the health of someone with chronic confusion ?

A

(first off it varies and depends on the stage)
reduce episodes of combative behavior
maintain weight

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9
Q

What are some interventions to manage confusion?

A
maintain dignity
safe environment 
encourage independence
appropriate stimulation
therapeutic communication 
avoid catastrophic incidents 
evaluate
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10
Q

related nursing diagnoses?

A
anxiety
risk for injury
imbalanced nutrition
fluid volume deficit 
caregiver role strain
hopelessness
chronic sorrow
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11
Q

assessment findings for chronic confusion?

A

forgetfulness
loss of cognitive integrative functioning
loss of ability to perform ADL
memory loss

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12
Q

unable to discern differences and similarities between related words or concepts

A

loss of abstract thinking

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13
Q

observe expressions and emotions change as chronic confusion progresses..personality changes over time

A

change in affect or personality

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14
Q

decreased ability to handle stressful situations…aggressive behavior/violence may occur

A

lowered stress threshold

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