Period VIII and IX Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

1944

A

G.I Bill passed

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2
Q

1946

A

Largest strike wave in US history

Kennan’s “Long Telegram”

Containment begins

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3
Q

1947

A

Truman Doctrine (communist containment) announced

House Un-American Activities Committee begins Hollywood investigations

The Marshall Plan

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4
Q

1948

A

Taft-Hartley Act

Beginning of Berlin Blockade

Truman issues executive order desegregating the military

Election of Harry S. Truman

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5
Q

1949

A

Formation of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Communist revolution in China

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6
Q

1950

A

Senator McCarthy in the spotlight on issue of anti-communism (McCarthyism begins)

NCS-68 adopted

Korean War begins

Internal Security Act

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7
Q

1951

A

US tests world’s first hydrogen bomb

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8
Q

1952

A

Execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

Army-McCarthy hearings

Election of Dwight D. Eisenhower

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9
Q

1953

A

End of the Korean War

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10
Q

1954

A

Interstate Highway Act

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

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11
Q

1955

A

Warsaw Pact

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12
Q

1956

A

Rosa Parks arrested for not giving up her seat; Montgomery Bus Boycott

Reelection of Eisenhower

Federal Highway Act

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13
Q

1957

A

Civil Rights Act of 1957

Soviet launch of the Sputnik satellite

Little Rock Nine

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14
Q

1958

A

NASA established

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15
Q

1960

A

Lunch counter sit-in movement begins

Election of JFK

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16
Q

1961

A

Berlin Wall erected

Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba

Freedom Riders

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17
Q

1962

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

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18
Q

1963

A

Equal Pay Act

Campaign to desegregate Birmingham, Alabama

JFK assassinated

March on Washington, “I Have a Dream” speech

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19
Q

1964

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed

“Freedom Summer” voter registration drive in Mississippi

24th Amendment (bans poll taxes which targeted African Americans)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Election of Lyndon Johnson

20
Q

1965

A

Voting Rights Act

Malcom X Assassinated

March from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery, Alabama

US air strikes in Vietnam

Immigration Act of 1965

21
Q

1966

A

Founding of the Black Panthers

22
Q

1967

A

“Summer of Love”

Rioting in Detroit, Newark and other cities

23
Q

1968

A

My Lai Massacre

Assassination of MLK

Assassination of Robert Kennedy

Violence at Democratic Convention in Chicago

Election of Richard Nixon

Founding of the American Indian Movement

24
Q

1969

A

Stonewall Riots; birth of gay liberation movement

US Apollo 11 lands on the moon

Woodstock Festival

25
Q

1970

A

Earth Day

President Nixon widens Vietnam War to Cambodia

Jackson State and Kent State Massacres

Clean Air Act of 1970

26
Q

1971

A

Pentagon Papers published in the New York Times

26th Amendment (right to vote for anyone at least 18)

27
Q

1972

A

Watergate Complex

Reelection of Nixon

Nixon in China

Equal Rights Amendment approved

SALT I Treaty

28
Q

1973

A

Congressional hearings on Watergate

Roe v. Wade

Vietnam Peace Settlement

War Powers Act of 1973

29
Q

1974

A

Nixon resigns presidency; Gerald Ford assumes presidency

Ford grants Nixon a complex pardon

30
Q

1976

A

Election of Jimmy Carter

31
Q

1978

A

Panama Canal Treaty

Camp David Accords

32
Q

1979

A

SALT II Treaty

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

Iranian students seize US embassy: beginning of Iranian Hostage Crisis

33
Q

1980

A

US boycotts Olympics games held Moscow

Election of Ronald Reagan

34
Q

1981

A

First personal computers

Beginning of AIDS crisis

Economic Recovery Tax (supply-side economics, trickle-down economics, reaganomics)

35
Q

1983

A

Strategic Defence Initiative

Invasion of Grenada

36
Q

1984

A

Reelection Ronald Reagan

37
Q

1987

A

Iran-Contra hearings

Stock Market crash

Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

38
Q

1988

A

Election of George H. W Bush

39
Q

1989

A

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Fall of the Berlin Wall

Collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe

Invasion of Panama

40
Q

1990-91

A

Persian Gulf War

41
Q

1991

A

World Wide Web goes public

Operation Desert Storm

Collapse of Soviet Union

42
Q

1992

A

Election of Bill Clinton

43
Q

1993

A

Fighting in Somalia

Ratification of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

44
Q

1994

A

House Republicans issue the “Contract with America”

Both houses shift from Democratic to Republican control

45
Q

1995

A

Peace treaty signed in Ohio between Serbian Bosnian, and Croatian leaders

46
Q

1996

A

Welfare Reform Act

Defence of Marriage Act

Reelection of Bill Clinton

47
Q

2000

A

Bombing of USS Cole