T03 Gram + and Gram - infections Flashcards

1
Q

A fragment of Corynebacterium inhibits

A

EF2

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2
Q

Bacteremia is common in Cutaneous anthrax,

A

F, sa Inhalational siya common, sa cutaneous ESCHAR

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3
Q

Botulinum toxin fxns

A

blocks vesicle fusion, and causes flaccid paralysis

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4
Q

Vector for Y pesis

A

Xenopsylla cheopsis

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5
Q

Hidradenitis

A

infection of apocrine glands

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6
Q

Bordetella pertussis virulence factors

A

Adhesin, Pertussis toxin

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7
Q

Virulence factors Strep pneumo

A

Anti-phagocytic capsule, pneumolysin

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8
Q

Endocarditis

A

Viridans strep, Enterococcus

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9
Q

S Aureus virulence factors that binds to endothelium

A

Fibrinogen

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10
Q

Virulence factors of Neisseria meningitidis

A

IgA protease, LPS, Capsule, Omp

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11
Q

Virulence factors of Neisseria gonorrhea

A

Pili proteins, Opa proteins

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12
Q

Minimal tissue destruction

A

Streptococcus

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13
Q

Necrotizing penumonia pattern

A

fleur de lis

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14
Q

Whooping cough

A

Bordetella pertussis; Laryngotracheobronchitis

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15
Q

EF, LF are part of the A subunit of what bacterium

A

Bacillus Anthracis

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16
Q

Impetigo

A

chicken pox like, affects EPIDERMIS

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17
Q

Dental caries

A

S mutans

18
Q

Corneal keratitis and Perivascular blue haze are infections associated with

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

19
Q

Type of Y pestis plague that would lead to thrombus, bacteremia and DIC bc of coagulation of bacteria in blood

A

Septicemic

20
Q

Virulence factors of Step pyo (MAP)

A

M proteins, Anti-phagocytic capsules, Pyrogenic exotoxin

21
Q

Furuncle and

carbuncle

A

skin lesions infecting HAIR FOLLICLE AND SEBACEOUS gland

22
Q

Necrosis is proportionate to neutrophils and bacteria

A

F, DISproportionate

23
Q

blocks release of GABA in tentanus

A

Tetanospasmin

24
Q

Corynebacterium diphteriae

A

grey to black pseudomembrane

25
Q

Scalded-skin
syndrome/ Ritter’s
disease

A

blisters that resemble skin burn

26
Q

Virulence factors of Clostridium aside from Alpha toxin

A

Collagenase and hyaluronidase

27
Q

Type of Y pestis plague that occurs with bronchopneumonia

A

Pneumonic

28
Q

Bacteria meningitidis

A

oropharynx colonizer

29
Q

Felon

A

infection of fingertips

30
Q

Diphtheria toxoid

A

Does not prevent colonization

31
Q

S pyogenes diseases (Pes)

A

Pharyngitis, Erypsipelas, Scarlet fever

32
Q

S Aureus virulence factors that binds to catheters

A

Polysaccharide capsule

33
Q

Virulence factors Strep mutans

A

Enzymes (S to L), Glucans

34
Q

Yersinia pestis BPS plague

A

Bubonic, Pneumonic, Septicemic plague

35
Q

Cause cellulitis and gas gangrene

A

Clostridium perfringens

36
Q

is strep pyogenes in group B Beta-hemolytic

A

F, group A

37
Q

necrosis in epithelium, enter bloodstream

A

Exotoxin

38
Q

S Aureus virulence factors that binds to Ig and prevents neutralization of Ab killing

A

Protein A

39
Q

T/F DPT does not prevent colonization

A

T

40
Q

Paronychia

A

infection of nail bed

41
Q

Type of Y pestis plague with small pustule or ulcer that may have affected swollen gland infarct thru skin

A

Bubonic