Porcine Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the vertebrae formula for a horse?

A

C7 T18 L6 S5

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2
Q

What is the vertebrae formula for a ox?

A

C7 T13 L6 S5

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3
Q

What is the vertebrae formula for a goat or sheepie?

A

C7 T13 L6-7 S4

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4
Q

What is the vertebrae formula for a dog or cat?

A

C7 T13 L7 S3

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5
Q

What is the vertebrae formula for a pig?

A

C7 T14-15 L6-7 S4

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6
Q

What is the dental formular for pigs?

A

I3/3, C1/1, P4/4, M3/3

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7
Q

Why cant pigs be stunned mechanically?

A

because of large frontal sinus

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8
Q

What are needle teeth?

A

deciduous third incisors and canine teeth

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9
Q

There are no fused carpal or tarsal bones in the pig. True or false?

A

True

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10
Q

The ulna and fibula are not well developed in the pig. True or false?

A

False- well developed ulna and fibula

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11
Q

What are setae?

A

body hair of the pig, remarkably stiff, thick outer hairs whose tips are split

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12
Q

What two glands did we talk about in class?

A

mental glands and carpal glands

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13
Q

What supports the snout?

A

By rostral bone set against end of nasal septum

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14
Q

What do pigs lack in the eye?

A

tapitum lucidum

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15
Q

What toxin results in inflammation of conchae?

A

pasteurella multocida toxin

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16
Q

What veins do you use for venipuncture?

A

lateral auricular vein
external jugular vein
cranial vena cava
internal jugular vein

17
Q

What is the lobulation of the right lung of the pig?

A

divided cranial lobe

caudal lobe

18
Q

What is the lobulation of the left lung of the pig?

A

cranial lobe
middle lobe
caudal lobe
accessory lobe

19
Q

Do pigs have a right or left azygous vein?

A

left

20
Q

What artery supplies the subsinuosal branch in the pig? What other animal is like that?

A

right coronary a. like the horse

21
Q

What are the two unique feature of the pig stomach?

A

gastric diverticulum

prominent torus pyloricus

22
Q

How many lobes of the liver are in the pig? What species is this similar to?

A

6 lobes, dog

23
Q

What is absent on the liver of the pig?

A

no papillary process

24
Q

How is the relationship of the right kidney with the liver?

A

Does not contact the liver in the pig, related to duodenum and pancreas

25
Q

What is the left kidney related to?

A

spiral colon, cecum, pancreas

26
Q

What is the position of the scrotum and what animal is it similar to?

A

perineal- cat

27
Q

What type of penis does the pig have?

A

fibroelastic

28
Q

What parts of the prostrate does the pig have?

A

body and disseminate parts

29
Q

What is the shape of the bulbourethral gland in the pig?

A

very large and cigar-shaped

30
Q

The uterine horns of the pig are ____ and ____.

A

long; coiled

31
Q

Is the uterine body short or long?

A

short

32
Q

Describe the cervix of the pig.

A

Long cervix with mucosal prominence.

33
Q

Which part of the broad ligament is relatively long?

A

mesovarium