Neuro: Fine-Tuning Flashcards

1
Q

What movement in babies is controlled by the red nucleus

A

Babies crawling

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2
Q

What movement in normal adults is controlled by the red nucleus

A

Arms swinging while walking

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3
Q

What body part does the red nucleus mainly have a control over

A

The hands

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4
Q

What nuclei does the red nucleus project to the cerebellum via

A

The inferior olivary complex

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5
Q

What two neuropeptide transmitters are used during cell damage

A

Bradykinin

Prostaglandin

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6
Q

What nucleus in the hypothalamus is responsible for satiety

A

Tuberal Tuna

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7
Q

What nucleus in the hypothalamus is responsible for recollective memory

A

Posterior (Cause it’s in the PAST)

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8
Q

What nucleus is responsible for circadian rhythm regulation

A

Suprachiasmatic (Because the optic chiasm is used in vision and we have none when we’re sleeping)

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9
Q

What is explicit memory

A

Long-term memory

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10
Q

What are the two main types of explicit memory

A

Episodic and semantic

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11
Q

Define episodic memory

A

Previously on..

Stores specific personal experiences

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12
Q

Define Semantic memory

A

Factual information recalling

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13
Q

Define Implicit memory

A

Memory acquired unconsciously + affects thought and behaviour

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14
Q

What are axons of the corticospinal tract mainly found - Lateral or anterior corticospinal tract

A

Lateral - 90%

So the lateral corticospinal tract is the main one.

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15
Q

Define Psychological stress

A

A state of emotional or mental strain that arises from emotional or physical tension from adverse or demanding circumstances where an individual feels the demand exceeds their adaptive capacity

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16
Q

Define acute stress

A

This is normal stress - In response to a novel circumstance which is experienced as a danger

17
Q

Define chronic stress

A

Arises from continued exposure to threatening or dangerous situations, especially those that can’t be controlled

18
Q

What is the role of Baum’s loop

A

Travel’s through parietal lobe and carries SUPERIOR part of visual field

19
Q

What is the role of Meyer’s loop

A

Travel’s through the temporal lobe and carries INFERIOR part of the visual field