Nit 5 Cae

Question 1

Defining relative clause

• give essential info so that we can identify who or what is being talked about
• follows immediately after the noun referring to the person or thing we are talking about
• we don’t put commas at the beginning or end of drc
• we can sometimes omit the relative pronoun. The relative pronoun must be used when it is the subject of the following verb

Answer 1

The woman who showed the most determination got the job

She showed me photos of the gorillas ( which/that) she had studied
She showed me photos of the gorillas which/that lived nearby

Question 2

Non defining relative clause

• give non essential , extra info about sthg or someone
• we use a comma before and immediately after the clause
• we cannot omit the relative pronoun

Answer 2

Her cv, which made a big impression on the interviewers, helped her get the job.

Question 3

Relative pronouns
Many relative clause are introduced by à ro
- which and that refers to things but “ that “ is not use in non defining relative clause
- who refers to people
-whom refers to people if they are the object of the clause. It is formal and not common in modern English

Answer 3

• The study that she published last month is remarkable
• Her most recent study, which she is just published, is her best yet
• Dian, who has been working in the it department for two years, has been promoted.
• professor west, with whom I worked recently, has won the Nobel prize

Question 4

Relative pronouns

• whose can be used with things or people and express possession or belonging
• When refers to time
• where refers to place

Answer 4

• she is a scientist whose work is world famous
• she described the moment when she first saw her baby daughter
• she spent many years in china, where she worked in a bank

Question 5

Preposition in relative clause

• preposition can be placed at the end of the sentence in neutral and informal English. Formal sentence are often constructed to place the preposition earlier in the sentence.
• When the preposition is placed earlier in the sentence, that cannot be used
• When the preposition is placed earlier in the sentence , whom must be used as the relative pronouns when the object is a person

Answer 5

• that was the story which the film was based on
• that was the story on which the film was based
• that is the research that/which she received the award for
• that is the research for which she received the award
• she spoke to a professor that/who she is friendly with
• that Is the research for which she received the award